50W GaN converter is compact for consumer and industrial applications

Single switch topology, with current sensing and protection circuitry are integrated in the VIPerGaN50 converter. According to STMicroelectronics, it simplifies building single switch flyback converters up to 50W and integrates a 650V GaN power transistor for energy efficiency and miniaturisation.

The VIPerGaN50 is in a compact and low-cost 5.0 x 6.0mm package. The speed of the integrated GaN transistor allows a high switching frequency with a small and lightweight flyback transformer, said ST. Minimal additional external components are needed to design an advanced, high-efficiency switched mode power supply (SMPS), added the company.

Designers can leverage GaN wide-bandgap technology to meet increasingly stringent ecodesign codes that target global energy savings and net-zero carbon emissions. The converters are suitable for consumer and industrial applications such as power adapters, USB-PD chargers, and power supplies for home appliances, air conditioners, LED lighting equipment and smart meters.

The converter operates in multiple modes to maximise efficiency at all line and load conditions. At heavy load, quasi-resonant (QR) operation with zero voltage switching minimises turn-on losses and electromagnetic emissions. At reduced load, valley skipping limits switching losses and leverages ST’s proprietary valley lock to prevent audible noise. Frequency foldback with zero-voltage switching ensures the highest possible efficiency at light load, continued the company, with adaptive burst mode operation to minimise losses at very low load. Power management cuts standby power to below 30mW.

Built-in features include output over-voltage protection, brown-in and brown-out protection and input over-voltage protection. Input-voltage feedforward compensation is also provided, to minimise output peak-power variation, as well as embedded thermal shutdown, and frequency jittering to minimise EMI.

The VIPerGaN50 is in production now and available in a 5.0 x 6.0mm QFN package. It is in a free-sample programme and can be ordered online.

http://www.st.com 

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AMD implements 3D die stacking for data centre CPU 

Claimed to be the world’s first data centre CPU using 3D die stacking, the third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology (codenamed Milan-X) has been released. AMD built the CPU family on the Zen 3 core architecture and can deliver up to 66 per cent performance uplift across a variety of targeted technical computing workloads versus comparable, non-stacked third gen AMD EPYC processors, reported the company.

The new processors are also claimed to feature the industry’s largest L3 cache, delivering the same socket, software compatibility and modern security features as third gen EPYC CPUs but with features for technical computing workloads such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element analysis (FEA), electronic design automation (EDA) and structural analysis, used in testing and validating designs.

“Building upon our momentum in the data centre . . .  [third generation] AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology . . . offer the industry’s first workload-tailored server processor with 3D die stacking technology,” said Dan McNamara, senior vice president and general manager, Server Business Unit, AMD. “Our latest processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology provide breakthrough performance for mission-critical technical computing workloads leading to better designed products and faster time to market,” he added.

Technical computing workloads relying heavily on large data sets. These workloads benefit from increased cache size, however 2D chip designs have physical limitations on the amount of cache that can effectively be built on the CPU. AMD 3D V-Cache technology solves these physical challenges by bonding the AMD Zen 3 core to the cache module, increasing the amount of L3 while minimising latency and increasing throughput, according to AMD. This represents a step forward in CPU design and packaging and enables breakthrough performance in targeted technical computing workloads, commented the company.

The third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology deliver faster time-to-results on targeted workloads. For example, the 16-core, AMD EPYC 7373X CPU can deliver up to 66 per cent faster simulations on Synopsys VCS, when compared to the EPYC 73F3 CPU. 

The 64-core AMD EPYC 7773X processor can deliver, on average, 44 per cent more performance on Altair Radioss simulation applications compared to the competition’s top of stack processor, claimed AMD. In a third comparison, AMD reported the 32-core AMD EPYC 7573X processor can solve an average of 88 per cent more computational flow dynamic (CFD) problems per day than a comparable competitive 32-core count processor, while running Ansys CFX.

These performance capabilities enable customers to deploy fewer servers and reduce power consumption in the data centre, helping to lower total cost of ownership (TCO), reduce carbon footprint and address environmental sustainability goals, said AMD. 

The third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology are available today from OEM partners, including, Atos, Cisco, Dell Technologies, Gigabyte, HPE, Lenovo, QCT, and Supermicro.

Third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology are also broadly supported by AMD software ecosystem partners, including, Altair, Ansys, Cadence, Dassault Systèmes, Siemens, and Synopsys.

Microsoft Azure HBv3 virtual machines (VMs) have now been fully upgraded to third generation AMD EPYC with AMD 3D V-Cache technology. 

http://www.amd.com

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Ambiq increases security in power processor SoCs

Additions to the Apollo4 SoC family by Ambiq are the Apollo4 Plus and Apollo4 Blue Plus with Bluetooth Low Energy connectivity. They have robust security features, said the company, to better protect power-constrained IoT endpoint devices without compromising power efficiency.

The Apollo4 Plus is the fourth generation system processor built upon Ambiq’s proprietary Subthreshold Power-Optimized Technology (SPOT), enabling new features while reducing devices’ overall system power consumption to extend their battery life. Embedded with Mbytes of MRAM, SRAM, low power processors, solid software stacks and up to 192MHz operating frequency with TurboSPOT, the Apollo4 Plus enables more AI-capable operations, including data ingestion, pre-processing, inference and actuation. Apollo4 has a low power, end-to-end audio subsystem, to run compute complex algorithms needed for precise voice recognition and higher fidelity voice capability needed for voice calls. Its integrated GPU and display controller, coupled with fast and efficient memory access, offer manufacturers the ability to differentiate products with bigger and richer display user interfaces with vivid colours, high-resolution and smooth graphics. Ambiq’s Secure by Design features allow OEMs to secure products from the ground up when implementing SecureSPOT with tools to implement end-to-end security from the start of the design.

“The future of IoT is in the intelligence of things that stay on and connected 24/7,” said Dan Cermak, vice president of Architecture and Product Planning at Ambiq. “The latest product and feature additions to our Apollo4 SoC family demonstrate that battery-operated devices no longer have to compromise performance for power constraints.”  

Apollo4 Plus is now in mass production. The enhanced graphics display and greater voice capabilities serve as either an application processor or a coprocessor for battery-powered endpoint devices, said Ambiq. Target applications are smartwatches and smart bands, consumer medical devices, motion and tracking units and smart home devices.

Ambiq specialises in energy-efficient semiconductors for battery-powered IoT endpoint devices. Ambiq has helped leading manufacturers worldwide develop products that can operate for days, months, and sometimes years, on a battery, and even do away with the battery entirely by harvesting energy. 

Ambiq’s patented Subthreshold Power Optimized Technology (SPOT) platform has enhanced IoT endpoint devices by enabling a significant increase in compute power at reduced energy levels. The company says its goal is to bring artificial intelligence (AI) where it has never gone before in mobile and portable devices using Ambiq’s low power microcontrollers and SoCs. 

http://www.ambiq.com

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u-blox antenna board enables Bluetooth positioning indoors

In order to bring reliable indoor positioning devices to market, u-blox offers the ANT-B10 antenna board for Bluetooth direction finding and indoor positioning applications. The board is designed for integration into commercial end-products and enables low power, high precision indoor positioning. It also speeds up evaluation, testing and commercialisation of Bluetooth direction finding and indoor positioning solutions, said u-blox.

Bluetooth indoor positioning uses the angle of arrival (AoA) of a Bluetooth direction finding signal emitted by a mobile tag at several fixed anchor points to calculate the tag’s location in real-time with sub-meter accuracy. The technology exploits Bluetooth’s vast ecosystem and interoperability across platforms and is gaining traction due to its low cost, high accuracy and relative ease of installation and maintenance. 

The ANT-B10 is a self-contained Bluetooth low energy antenna board for direction finding and indoor positioning. It has an antenna array comprising eight individual patch antennas, and is built around a u-blox NINA-B411 Bluetooth 5.1 module. After processing incoming RF signals emitted by mobile tracker tags in the module’s radio and angle calculation processor, the antenna board outputs the calculated angle of arrival without requiring any additional processes. 

The release also includes the XPLR-AOA-3 explorer kit. This features an application board, which offers developers a quick and easy way to evaluate and test the ANT-B10 antenna board, as well as u-blox’s direction finding algorithm. An off-the-shelf pin header on the application board allows for easy bring-up and testing of ANT-B10 and third-party antenna boards. Connecting the two boards yields a ready-to-use AoA indoor positioning anchor point in seconds, added u-blox. 

ANT-B10 and XPLR-AOA-3 complement u-blox’s indoor positioning portfolio which includes the XPLR-AOA-1 and XPLR-AOA-2 kits. Developers can use u-connectLocate, which runs on ANT-B10’s Bluetooth module, to execute the angle calculation algorithms using AT commands. 

Common use cases for Bluetooth indoor positioning and direction include tracking assets in industrial settings such as in warehouses as well as people and things in hospitals, retail environments, or museums. Additionally, access control systems deployed in connected buildings can use angle detection to determine which side of a door users are located on. 

To determine the angle of arrival of incoming signals for direction finding, the ANT-B10 board concurrently processes them on all eight patch antennas. Implementing multiple RF paths connected to multiple RF switches unnecessarily increases power demand and introduces errors, so the ANT-B10 board uses a single RF switch component from CoreHW that cycles through the eight antennas in microseconds.

The ANT-B10 boards are available today.

http://www.u-blox.com 

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