MCX N microcontrollers usher in new era of edge processing, says NXP

Initial families in the N series of the MCX microcontroller portfolio have been released by NXP. The MCX N microcontrollers include what is believed to be the industry’s first instantiation of a specialised, NXP-designed NPU (neural processing unit) to enable high performance, low power secure intelligence at the edge

The MCX N94x and MCX N54x are the first families in the N series. According to NXP, they simplify design for secure intelligent edge applications, including IoT and industrial applications. They are based on NXP’s proprietary NPU and have an integrated EdgeLock secure subsystem. 

According to NXP, the MCX N series converts edge data into edge intelligence, for increased processing, while minimising the power budget. The microcontrollers have a choice of analogue and digital peripherals.

“Developers are increasingly looking to push the boundaries of what’s possible at the edge as they create new devices that can better anticipate and automate in smart homes, smart factories and smart cities,” commented Rafael Sotomayor, executive vice president and general manager of edge processing and connectivity and security at NXP. “This requires advanced MCUs that are more efficient, simplify edge intelligence and do all of that securely,” he said.

The MCX N94x and MCX N54x are based on dual high-performance Arm Cortex-M33 cores running up to 150MHz, with 2Mbyte of flash with optional full ECC RAM, a DSP co-processor for audio and voice processing and integrated NPU. The integrated NPU delivers up to 30x faster machine learning throughput compared to a CPU core alone, as well as multiple co-processors and accelerators, enabling it to spend less time awake and reducing overall power consumption. 

In addition, NXP’s eIQ machine learning software development environment provides tools to train and support machine learning models using the integrated NPU.

The MCX N94x features a wide variety of analogue and motor control peripherals, while the MCX N54x includes peripherals ranging from high speed USB with PHY to SD or smart card interfaces suitable for IoT and consumer applications.

Both are built following NXP’s secure-by-design approach, offering secure boot with an immutable root of trust, hardware accelerated cryptography and a built-in EdgeLock secure subsystem. This architecture provides support for in-field updates, online transactions, and protection against over-production at remote original design manufacturers (ODMs).

The MCX N devices are supported by the MCUXpresso suite of software and tools.

The suite includes tools for simple device configuration and secure programming. Developers can choose to work with the MCUXpresso IDE (integrated development environment) or with IDEs from IAR and Keil. NXP provides drivers and middleware with extensive examples and support for a range of RTOS choices, with a wide range of compatible middleware from NXP’s partner ecosystem.

The MCX N series is expected to begin sampling in Q1 2023.

http://www.nxp.com

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ASIL B PMIC powers automotive camera applications

Providing universal power for automotive cameras, the RAA271082 is a versatile ISO-26262 compliant multi-rail power IC with a primary high voltage synchronous buck regulator, two secondary low voltage synchronous buck regulators, and a low voltage LDO regulator. The IC from Renesas offers four over-voltage and under-voltage (OV/UV) monitors, I2C communications, a configurable general purpose I/O pin and a dedicated reset output/fault indicator. To meet ASIL B metrics, the RAA271082 includes a second independent reference for OV/UV monitors, built-in self-test at power-up, independent OV/UV monitoring, and continuous CRC error checking on internal registers and I2C communications. 

The integrated RAA271082 is a companion for Renesas’ automotive high-definition link (AHL) technology that enables car manufacturers to deliver high-definition video using inexpensive cables and connectors. The PMIC simplifies power supply design for automotive camera applications requiring functional safety compliance, modules that include surround view/satellite, rear view, driver monitor and e-mirrors. The RAA271082 supports the power requirements of almost any combination of image sensor, image signal processor (ISP) and encoder technology, while also supporting direct-from-battery as well as power-over coax supply.    

The RAA271082’s integration and comprehensive safety features make it suitable for 16- and 32-bit automotive MCUs in a variety of applications, advised Renesas.

The RAA271082 is available today, along with the RTKA271082DE0000BU evaluation board. 

Renesas Electronics combines expertise in embedded processing, analogue, power, and connectivity to deliver semiconductor solutions in the automotive, industrial, infrastructure and IoT market sectors.

http://www.renesas.com

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RISC brings data density to wearable devices

Two RISC-V processors from SiFive bring flexibility and balance of performance and efficiency for wearables and smart consumer devices, said SiFive. The Performance P670 and P470 RISC-V processors address the need for high performance and efficiency in a small size in high volume applications like wearables, smart home, industrial automation, AR/VR, and other consumer devices, said the company. 

The SiFive Performance P670 and P470 RISC-V processors are specifically designed for, and capable of handling the most demanding workloads for wearables and other advanced consumer applications, said SiFive. They “offer powerful performance and compute density for companies looking to upgrade from legacy ISAs,” said Chris Jones, vice president of product at SiFive. “We have optimised these new RISC-V Vector enabled products to deliver the performance and efficiency improvements the industry has long been asking for, and we are in evaluations with a number of top-tier customers,” he said.

Qualcomm is looking into the possibilities of integrating SiFive’s latest products into Snapdragon platforms,” revealed Ziad Asghar, vice president, product management at Snapdragon Technologies and Roadmap at Qualcomm.

Samsung’s System LSI Business is also looking to evaluate how the latest RISC-V innovations from SiFive can enhance its offerings, confirmed Jinpyo Park, vice president of the Innovative AP development team, at Samsung Electronics System LSI Business.

The SiFive Performance P470 and P670 products offer a combination of compute-density, power efficiency and robust feature sets. They offer support for virtualisation, including a separate IOMMU for accelerating virtualised device IO. It has full, out-of-order, RISC-V vector implementation, based on the ratified RISC-V Vector v1.0 specification.

It has enhanced scalability with fully coherent multi-core, multi-cluster, with support for up to 16 cores.

The P670 is suitable for applications such as premium wearables, networking, robotics, and mobile, said SiFive. The P650, which excludes the vector unit, is already shipping to lead customers and is being used in applications where space is constrained.

The P670 achieves a maximum frequency exceeding 3.4GHz in 5nm, and has performance of greater than 12 SpecINT2k6/GHz, offering optimised performance in a constrained area and power envelope. It also offers higher single threaded performance and twice the compute density compared to legacy solutions, claimed SiFive. 

The SiFive Performance P470 is SiFive’s first efficiency-focused out-of-order, area optimised, vector processor, for wearables, consumer and smart home devices. Expanding on the P500-series, the P470 is significantly smaller than competing devices, claimed SiFive and optimised to what is claimed to have best-in-class performance efficiency and area density. The P470 was designed to also serve as a companion to the P670 processor for demanding applications that require a sharing of compute resources while optimising power consumption.

The P470 offers an upgrade to legacy efficiency cores, achieving a maximum frequency exceeding 3.4GHz in 5nm, and greater than 8 SpecINT2k6/GHz, within a minimal area and power envelope.

It also has a 4x compute density in comparison to the leading competitor, said SiFive and includes a 128-bit RISC-V Vector ALU compliant with the ratified RISC-V Vector v1.0 specification.

SiFive will also release the P450 – an area-optimized version of the P470 that excludes the vector unit.

http://www.SiFive.com

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PIC32CXMT streamlines smart meter and comms development, says Microchip

To meet the growing demand for a feature-rich yet simple design for developing smart meters, Microchip Technology has developed the PIC32CXMT family of 32-bit microprocessors with a MPL460 power line communication (PLC) modem. 

The suite of MCU devices is intended for industrial IoT, commercial and industrial metering applications and offering up to 200MHz operation and scalability up to 560kbyte of memory (SRAM). 

There are three versions of the PIC32CXMT family based on a single Arm Cortex-M4F core, a dual Arm Cortex-M4 core and an SoC. The single core, SAM4C, PIC32CXMT-G series, the dual core, PIC32CXMT-C series and the SoC, SAM4CM, PIC32CXMT-SH series.

The MPL460 PLC modem integrates the line driver for signal amplification, which reduces the bill of materials and maintains signal injection efficiency above 40 per cent due to its class-D topology. The PLC modem helps to increase efficiency and reliability based on power delivered to the load and power taken from the supply, explained Microchip. The result is an overall reduction in consumption from the source during transmission. 

The PIC32CXMT MCUs provide several transceivers including a radio / PHY, a PLC / PHY or the option to select a PLC+RF hybrid solution. There is also an option for a metrology and communications software suite that is compliant with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) metering standards up to class 0.2 per cent accuracy. It also supports standards for wired and wireless communications, such as G3-PLC and PRIME. 

As smart metering devices are connected, the need for security is critical in any design. The PIC32CXMT MCUs offer standard and proprietary on-chip hardware security features to ensure optimal performance and memory utilization. 

The PIC32CXMT family and MPL460 modem are supported by Microchip’s MPLAB Harmony v3 embedded software framework. Other resources include IAR Systems, Arm, Keil Development Environment, G3-PLC and PRIME software. 

The PIC32CXMT family and MPL460 are now sampling on a limited basis.

http://www.microchip.com

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