Next-Gen ethernet switches from Microchip feature time sensitive networking and scalable port bandwidths

The growth of the industrial automation market encompasses innovative technologies like Machine Learning (ML) and robotic systems. Embedded solutions with deterministic communication are essential for industrial automation applications to control, monitor and process data. To provide designers with a reliable and robust network solution with deterministic communication, Microchip has announced its next-generation of LAN969x Ethernet switches with Time Sensitive Networking (TSN), scalable bandwidths from 46 Gbps to 102 Gbps and a powerful 1 GHz single-core Arm® Cortex®-A53 CPU.

For applications that require greater redundancy, the LAN969x Ethernet switches can be configured with High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) and Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP). HSR and PRP are hardware protocols that provide zero-loss redundancy in Ethernet networks. The LAN969x Ethernet switches support multiple HSR and PRP Redundancy Box (RedBox) instances that can operate in parallel and in series, as well as at Ethernet port speeds from 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps.

The LAN969x can implement a QuadBox, which is a function that connects two HSR networks to each other. This feature is particularly useful in applications where high reliability and zero downtime are critical. Alternative solutions that implement a QuadBox typically require multiple different components that can drive up design complexity and system costs.

“Prior to the introduction of Microchip’s LAN969x Ethernet switches, customers who wanted to implement TSN and HSR/PRP features required multiple ICs. Microchip’s new LAN969x solution is a single chip that can reduce the number of components and system level costs,” said Charles Forni, vice president of Microchip’s USB and networking business unit. “These devices are also supported with our VSC6817SDK IStaX Linux® application software package that can enable designers to quickly bring products to market.”

The LAN969x Ethernet switches are highly configurable with options of up to 30 ports. The Ethernet ports support multiple interfaces including RGMII, SGMII, QSGMII, USGMII, and USXGMII. The LAN969x family targets secure and safety-critical applications where high- port-count 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/10G switching links are required.

The LAN969x family is available with security add-ons such as secure boot and secure firmware execution based on the customer’s root-of-trust manufacturing process. Security is provided through Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)-based frame processing using a Versatile Content Aware Processor (VCAP), Arm Trusted Firmware methodology for fast secure boot, crypto libraries and hardware security accelerators for boot and code encryption, and one-time programmable immutable key storage.

The new family of LAN969x mid-range Ethernet switches rounds out Microchip’s portfolio of TSN switches. The SparX-5i family supports up to 64-ports and 200 Gbps of switching bandwidth, while the LAN9662 and LAN9668 support from 4 to 8 ports and 4 to 11 Gbps of switch bandwidth.

The LAN969x family of Ethernet switches is supported by the EV23X71A Evaluation Board. Other resources include the IStaX VSC6817SDK Linux Application Software Package to support TSN standards and HSR/PRP redundancy.

https://www.microchip.com.

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Renesas launches RZ/G3S 64-bit microprocessor with enhanced peripherals for IoT Edge and gateway devices

As the latest addition to Renesas’ RZ/G Series MPU, the RZ/G3S is designed to meet the demanding requirements of modern IoT devices, offering power consumption as low as 10µW (microwatts) in standby mode and fast startup for the Linux operating system. The new MPU comes with a PCI Express interface that enables high-speed connectivity with 5G wireless modules. Additionally, the device boasts enhanced security features such as tamper detection to ensure data security. These features make the device ideal for IoT applications such as home gateways, smart meters, and tracking devices.

“Renesas’ RZ/G has seen a steady increase in adoption in the global industrial human machine interface market,” said Daryl Khoo, Vice President of Embedded Processing 1st Division at Renesas. “The RZ/G3S represents the next generation products that will extend our reach to the rapidly growing 5G IoT and Gigabit Wi-Fi 7 gateway markets. Renesas has been aggressively expanding our connectivity portfolio in these markets through strategic acquisitions to offer advanced connectivity solutions that are power efficient at the system level and enhance data utilisation.”

The RZ/G3S employs an Arm Cortex-A55 core as the main CPU with a maximum operating frequency of 1.1 GHz and two Cortex-M33 cores as sub-CPUs operating at 250 MHz. Users can distribute the MPU’s workloads to sub-CPUs, allowing the device to efficiently handle tasks such as receiving data from sensors, controlling system functions and managing power systems. This reduces the workload on the main CPU, resulting in fewer components, lower costs and a smaller system size.

The device’s newly added power management system is designed to reduce power consumption to extremely low levels — less than 10 µW. The MPU also supports the DDR self-refresh function which allows to retain DRAM data, while also enabling fast Linux startup. The fast startup allows IoT devices, which frequently operate intermittently, to save power and significantly extend the runtime of battery-powered devices. Moreover, the device offers a standby mode that can maintain sub-CPU operation at a power level as low as 40 mW, offering the flexibility to optimise power consumption based on the specific operating requirements of each application.

The RZ/G3S is equipped with a wide range of peripheral functions including Gigabit Ethernet, CAN, USB, as well as the PCI Express interface. By connecting with 5G communication modules, the device can achieve high-speed communication at Gigahertz levels.

Similar to other RZ/G devices, the RZ/G3S features an ECC (Error Correction Code) function in both internal memory and external DDR interface to maintain data integrity. The Verified Linux Package (VLP) based on the industrial-grade Linux software (Civil Infrastructure Platform™ (CIP) Linux) is available for the RZ/G3S. With VLP, developers receive over 10 years of maintenance support, ensuring long-term protection against security threats. The device also provides tamper detection along with secure boot, secure debug and more. RZ/G series products are already Level 2 PSA Certified from Arm and Renesas has plans to include the RZ/G3S in the future.

Renesas has combined the new RZ/G3S MPU with optimised power management ICs and clock products to develop the “Single Board Computer Gateway”. The RZ/G3S’s rich set of interfaces allows the device to connect with various sensors via USB, CAN, RS485, UART, and I2C. It also offers high performance wireless connectivity options to build a robust network for home automation or IoT applications. Its multicore design allows for real-time processing of data while being power efficient with its advanced sleep mode functions. The Winning Combinations are technically vetted system architectures from mutually compatible devices that work together seamlessly to bring an optimised, low-risk design for faster time to market. Renesas offers more than 400 Winning Combinations with a wide range of products from the Renesas portfolio to enable customers to speed up the design process and bring their products to market more quickly. They can be found at renesas.com/win.

https://www.renesas.com/rzg3s

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HaiLa showcases first Wi-Fi-based extreme-low-power backscatter chip

HaiLa Technologies has announced the availability of the BSC2000 RF evaluation chip development and demonstration kits. Presto Engineering successfully collaborated with HaiLa to develop the first complete analog and digital implementation of HaiLa’s passive backscatter technology adapted to Wi-Fi RF bands.

Supporting an SPI interface, the chip brings seamless connectivity to a wide range of IoT devices, such as multi-channel temperature and humidity sensors. The joint partnership to develop the BSC2000 demonstrates the path to extreme-low power in IoT devices used in building, home and industrial automation; consumer electronics and wearables; smart transportation; agriculture; medical; and automotive markets.

“HaiLa is pleased to have collaborated with Presto Engineering on the silicon implementation of the BSC2000, and we’re excited to showcase our technology at CES 2024,” said Derek Kuhn, President and CEO, HaiLa Technologies, Inc. “This is another step forward in our mission to enable sustainable scaling of IoT over existing wireless infrastructures, helping end-users meet their net-zero goals through a massive reduction in battery waste. Presto’s long experience in ultra-low power RFID and NFC allowed HaiLa to complement its team with expert resources embedded into the development process, delivering the completed BSC2000 ASIC as one team.”

According to Cedric Mayor, CEO, Presto Engineering, “We are proud to support HaiLa on a key industry initiative to help reduce carbon footprint of connected objects. This project has shown that pushing the limit of IoT power efficiency is not only possible but a game changer for mitigating the cost and waste of battery usage.” Mayor adds, “With our deep expertise in RF mixed-signal chip design and ultra-low power architectures, we look forward to extending our partnership with HaiLa to jointly address new business opportunities leveraging their unique IP in future projects.”

HaiLa’s passive backscatter foundational technology is protocol-agnostic. As the most common wireless local area network (WLAN) technology in residential, enterprise and industrial environments globally, HaiLa has focused its first adaptation on Wi-Fi as a key infrastructure enabler for IoT deployments.

https://www.haila.io

https://www.presto-eng.com

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Nordic Semiconductor-powered smart streetlight controllers turn LED luminaires into IoT assets

Smart city solutions provider, obiWAN (formerly Urban Control), has launched a range of smart streetlight controllers that convert a regular LED luminaire into an IoT asset.

Once fitted, the Zhaga ‘obiWAN DCobi-NBZG’, the matchbox-sized internal ‘obiWAN DCobi-NBIN’, and the NEMA ‘obiWAN ACobi-NBNM’ controllers can be used to access information about the smart luminaire’s precise location, identity, and health status. The devices can also be used to remotely control, monitor, and meter the luminaire. The controllers can adapt dynamically to several scenarios to provide better lighting and save more energy. These new products enable obiWAN to address street lighting requirements in many different markets by allowing for different power connectors (including 24 VDC and 85-305 VAC).

Additionally, several sensors—including a location, ambient light, mains-power monitoring, temperature, and tilt and impact—can be connected to the lighting interface of the smart controllers, with the acquired data relayed to a smart city Central Management System (CMS). A variety of sensors compatible with the intelligent lighting interface can also be deployed around the streetlight controller, such as a movement detection sensor, light spectrum sensor, and people/vehicle identifier and counter.

Nordic-enabled cellular IoT
Each obiWAN luminaire controller is powered by Nordic Semiconductor’s nRF9160 low power SiP. The multimode LTE-M/NB-IoT modem with integrated RF Front End (RFFE) enables the nRF9160 to transmit the sensor data directly to the Cloud. The company considered a number of wireless technologies before ultimately settling on Nordic-enabled cellular IoT connectivity.

“Wi-SUN, LoRa, and Bluetooth were considered, but LTE-M/NB-IoT cellular connectivity allowed us to minimise data consumption, energy usage, and overall cost, as well as maximise network coverage, bandwidth and data throughput, security, and the interoperability between devices and systems,” explains Miguel Lira, obiWAN CEO.

Further, obiWAN says it is keen to adopt the new features coming in the nRF91 Series cellular modem firmware, such as the ‘pseudo PSM mode’. To make its products even smaller with even lower power consumption, the company is planning to become the first Nordic Semiconductor customer to use Onomondo’s new ‘SoftSIM’ – a software-based, UICC SIM supporting all of the features required for connectivity. SoftSIM is directly integrated into the Nordic nRF Connect SDK. This works for both new radio modules manufactured today and for existing radio modules already deployed in the field with a firmware update.

“As soon as Onomondo launched the SoftSIM, running with the Nordic nRF9160, we immediately decided to test it as this supports our strategy for future developments,” says Lira.

“Having completed the testing phase we are now looking to make SoftSIM available in all our cellular street lighting controllers. We want to use the SoftSIM for several reasons including miniaturisation of our devices, decreased cost of our Bill-of-Materials, to maximise the reliability of our products, the possibility of over-the-air SIM changes/updates, increased security, and even lower power consumption.”

The target market for the obiWAN solutions can be segmented based on municipal applications (streets, roads, highways, public places, bridges, and tunnels), enterprise applications (such as supermarkets, shopping malls, retail stores, parking lots, and outdoor eating areas), and sensor applications (environmental, traffic flow, security monitoring, crowd management, smart parking, and others).

“As the communication of these street lighting controllers is based on the existing cellular network and they are truly plug-and-play devices, they remove the complexity in the adoption of intelligent IoT technologies for street lighting control deployments, no matter their scale of implementation—from small towns to major cities—so customers can focus on providing better services, more attractive cities to live in, and increased energy savings,” says Lira. “One of the main reasons, if not the main reason, to use our smart street lighting controllers relies on the energy savings and carbon emissions avoided.

“We rely on the Nordic nRF9160 SiP’s processing power, on both the cellular and GNSS radios, on all its security features, its very low power consumption, and its interfaces and peripherals,” adds Lira. “Our development team is used to Nordic’s excellent technical support and information, forum discussions, development tools, and the high level of expertise from the Nordic engineering team.”

https://www.nordicsemi.com/

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