Capacitive touch controllers increase SNR for EMI qualification

Three maXTouch touchscreen controllers have been introduced by Microchip, together with optimisation services which address the EMI and EMC challenges of automotive touchscreens.

The MXT1067TD, MXT1189TD and MXT1665TDTD family of touch controllers have a differential mutual signal acquisition method that significantly increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), explains Microchip. This allows the use of very thick glass or plastic cover lenses and multi-finger thick gloved touch support up to the equivalent of 4.5mm polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

The touchscreen controllers are cost-optimised for nine- to 13-inch automotive touchscreens and are complemented by the recently introduced MXT449TD, MXT641TD, MXT2113TD and MXT2912TD devices supporting up to 20-inch touchscreens. Each addresses aspects of functional safety features and is designed in accordance with the Automotive SPICE Level 3 capability and ISO 26262 automotive safety integrity level (ASIL) B requirements.

The latest and existing controllers in the TD family have a waveform shaping capability to optimise the performance of the touch controller’s radiated emissions through an EMI optimisation tool. Developers can enter user-defined RF limits and tune the shape of the transmitted burst waveform used for the touch-sensing acquisition.

Waveform shaping is achieved through firmware parameters derived from the tool and helps designers to position the fundamental burst frequency to work together with other in-vehicle applications, such as the remote keyless entry system. The parameters are added to the maXTouch configuration file, which customises the touch controller performance to the customer design.

This process can save the designer many hours, or even weeks, of expensive EMC test chamber time, explains Microchip, by eliminating experimentation with different configuration settings to achieve the desired EMI/EMC performance.

Target applications for the touchscreen controllers are centre stack displays and navigation systems; they are also suitable for industrial automation and manufacturing stations.

An evaluation kit is available for each of the parts: ATEVK-MXT1067TDAT-A (I2C), ATEVK-MXT1189TDAT-A (I2C), ATEVK-MXT1189TDAT-C (SPI), ATEVK-MXT1665TDAT-A (I2C) and ATEVK-MXT1665TDAT-C (SPI). Each kit includes a PCB with the maXTouch touchscreen controller, a touch sensor on a clear glass lens, the flat printed circuit (FPC) to connect to the sensor and a bridge PCB to connect the kit to the host computer via USB, as well as cables, software and documentation. All parts are compatible with maXTouch Studio, a full software development environment to support the evaluation of maXTouch touchscreen controllers.

The maXTouch EMI optimisation service will be made available as part of the system support provided by one of Microchip’s worldwide application design centres.

The MXT1067TD, MXT1189TD and MXT1665TD devices are available now in sampling and volume quantities in TQFP128 (MXT1067TD only) and LQFP144 packages.

http://www.microchip.com

> Read More

NFC tag allows seamless mobile connectivity

Infineon Technologies claims to have introduced the world’s first certified NFC Type 4B tag. It is claimed to be the first product worldwide certified by the NFC Forum that supports the contactless Type B protocol.

Near field communication (NFC) allows wireless communication between two electronic devices within a distance of approximately 4 cm. NFC tags use this technology to exchange data and to enable contactless payments using smart cards or mobile handsets. NFC tags provide smartphones with reliable data exchange and reference tags for interoperability testing with all types of internationally standardised NFC protocols. This latest NFC reference tag is based on SECORA Pay security, which has been approved under the NFC Forum Certification Program. This confirms their compliance with the Type 4A Tag and the Type 4B Tag.

NFC tags have been generally limited to use cases where security is not deemed to be critical – such as sharing URLs or exchanging business cards. However, they can also be combined with security critical payment applications. Users can activate services via NFC connectivity without having to open an app, and thus instantly connect their mobile handset to, for example, smart devices like wearables or access shared services such as pavement scooters with intuitive connectivity for everyday digital transactions.

The NFC reference tags are based on Infineon’s SPA1.1 module and are pre-loaded with NFC data exchange format (NDEF) files so developers can test a wide variety of smartphones for compliance with ISO/IEC 14443 Type A and Type B.

The Type A and Type B NFC tags are available in pairs.

http://www.infineon.com

> Read More

Powerline communication dev tools evaluate G3-PLC chipset

A plug-and-play powerline communication (PLC) development toolset from STMicroelectronics provides all the hardware and software components needed to build and run a PLC application. It is designed to accelerate the development of turnkey powerline networks.

It lets developers connect smart devices using the ST8500/STLD1 chipset, used in utility-class smart-meter projects, on ST’s EVALKITST8500-1 evaluation kit for the ST8500 PLC modem system-on-chip and STLD1 dual line driver.

The hardware, software and documentation tools include the certified protocol stacks for G3-PLC communication in all frequency bands up to 500kHz (CENELEC-A, CENELEC-B and FCC bands certified),  a 6LowPAN adaptation layer for IPv6 that enables scalable networking, and single modem protocol engine and real-time engine firmware images for both PAN co-ordinator and device nodes.

There is also support for self-adaptive and mesh networking, allowing use in electrically noisy environments. For cyber security, there is an AES cryptography engine with up to a 256-bit key.

The toolset provides an open-source firmware framework based on the STM32 general purpose companion microcontroller for the chipset, ready for users to create and integrate application firmware.

Application examples for the STM32 include remote control of indicator LEDs, real-time clock (RTC) configuration, and ping and string data transfers between nodes. The application firmware example implements a UDP/IPv6 protocol on top of the 6LowPAN adaptation layer of the G3-PLC communication layers running on the ST8500.

The toolset also includes ST’s STSW-SGKITGUI SmartGrid LabTool, a PC-based graphical user interface (GUI) to allow users to configure and control the EVALKITST8500-1 hardware, run application commands, and apply firmware upgrades. Supporting documentation is also provided, including the STM32 Firmware User Manual and G3-PLC host interface driver application note.

According to STMicroelectronics, developers can use the toolset for smart home, smart building, smart city, smart infrastructure, and smart energy applications.

The toolset is available now and free to qualified potential customers.

http://www.st.com

> Read More

Amplifiers and comparators shrink space requirements

Smaller personal electronics, enterprise, industrial and communications designs can be achieved with the INA185 current-sense amplifier, and open-drain TLV4021 and push-pull TLV4041 comparators, claims Texas Instruments.

The INA185 is claimed to be the industry’s smallest current-sense amplifier in a leaded package and the TLV4021 and push-pull TLV4041, with an internal 1.2 or 0.2V reference, are claimed to be the smallest, most accurate comparators. In addition, says Texas Instruments, pairing the amplifier with one of the comparators produces the smallest, highest performing overcurrent detection solution in the industry.

The INA185 current-sense amplifier achieves more precision in less space, says the company. It is offered in a small-outline transistor (SOT)-563 package (1.6 x 1.6mm or 2.5mm2), making it 40 per cent smaller than the closest competitive leaded packages, says Texas Instruments.

It has a 55 microV input offset that enables higher precision measurements at low currents, and enables the use of lower-value shunt resistors to cut system power consumption. The 350kHz bandwidth and 2.0V/micro second slew rate enable phase-current reproduction to enhance motor efficiency and also save system power.

The matched resistive gain network enables a maximum gain error down to 0.2 per cent, which contributes to robust performance over temperature and process variations. The device’s typical response time of two micro seconds enables fast fault detection to prevent system damage.

The TLV4021 and TLV4041 comparators are available in a small die-size ball grid array (DSBGA) 0.73 x 0.73mm package. Both have an integrated voltage reference which saves board space and supports precise voltage monitoring to optimise system performance.

The comparators can monitor voltages down to 0.2V internal reference and feature a high threshold accuracy of one per cent across a full temperature range from -40 to +125 degrees C. Low 2.5 microA quiescent current delivers extended battery life for smart, connected devices, while a fast propagation delay (as low as 450 nano seconds) reduces latency and enables systems to monitor signals and respond quickly to fault conditions.

When used in combination, the INA185 and the TLV4021 or TLV4041, produce  the smallest, highest-performing overcurrent detection partnership, around 15 per cent smaller and 50 times faster than competitive devices, points out Texas Instruments.

Pairing the amplifier with one of the comparators to support overcurrent detection on rails as high as 26 V delivers more headroom to better manage current spikes, adds Texas Instruments.

TINA-TI SPICE models and reference designs to simulate system designs and predict circuit behaviour when using the INA185 current-sense amplifier and TLV4021 and TLV4041 comparators are available, together with evaluation modules, the INA185EVM and TLV4021-41EVM.

http://www.ti.com

> Read More

About Smart Cities

This news story is brought to you by smartcitieselectronics.com, the specialist site dedicated to delivering information about what’s new in the Smart City Electronics industry, with daily news updates, new products and industry news. To stay up-to-date, register to receive our weekly newsletters and keep yourself informed on the latest technology news and new products from around the globe. Simply click this link to register here: Smart Cities Registration