MCUs integrate peripherals for sensor-based IoT applications

Sensor-based IoT applications use a combination of analogue functionality and digital control capability to meet cost, size, performance and power parameters for efficiency. In response, Microchip has combined analogue peripherals and multi-voltage operation with inter-peripheral connections in its PIC18-Q41 and AVR DB MCU families. In addition to these attributes for increased system integration and reduced signal acquisition times, they offer the convenience and efficiency of operating in a single design environment, says Microchip.

The introduction bring s easy-to-use analogue capability to cost-effective PIC and AVR MCUs, says Greg Robinson,  so designers can meet the requirements of large-scale IoT systems,” said Greg Robinson, associate vice president of marketing for Microchip’s 8-bit microcontroller business unit. “With a unified, seamless development tool experience, designers can use these MCUs as a single-chip controller, or as an intelligent analogue signal conditioning component in a larger system,” he explained.

The PIC18-Q41 MCU has a configurable operational amplifier and ADC with computation and DACs for signal conditioning in space-constrained sensing and measuring applications such as IoT end nodes and industrial, medical devices, wearables, automotive and lighting systems. It is also well-suited for IoT and large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) at the edge, including predictive maintenance edge nodes in a smart factory, added Microchip. It is offered in compact 14- and 20-pin packages and can be used with Microchip’s 32-bit MCUs and other controllers that require analogue integration.

For mixed-signal IoT systems which often include multiple power domains, the AVR DB MCU integrates true bi-directional level shifters to reduce cost. Typical use examples are automotive, appliances, HVAC and liquid measurement applications. Microchip has added three configurable op amps, a 12-bit differential ADC, 10-bit DAC, three zero cross detectors and Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) enabling the AVR DB MCU to be used wherever analogue signal conditioning and processing functions are required.

The PIC18-Q41 and AVR DB MCU families are supported by Microchip’s MPLAB X integrated development environment (IDE), its MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC) and the MPLAB Mindi Analog Simulator. MCC is a free software plug-in that provides a graphical interface to configure peripherals and functions specific to an application.

The AVR DB is additionally supported by Atmel START, Atmel Studio and third-party tools such as IAR and the GCC C compiler.

The PIC18F16Q41 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit (EV26Q64A) and the AVR DB Curiosity Nano evaluation kit (EV35L43A) are also available with programming and debugging capabilities.

http://www.microchip.com

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UWB ICs enable emerging use cases for the IoT

Secure ultra-wideband (UWB) technology ICs have been added to NXP’s portfolio. The Trimension SR040 and SR150 ICs deliver “relative position” with a very high level of accuracy, says NXP to enable new IoT use cases such as smart locks and real-time location system (RTLS) tags.

“To accelerate the adoption of UWB and create meaningful new experiences, smart edge devices need to gain spatial awareness, whether it’s a smartphone, car, or different IoT device form factor,” said Rafael Sotomayor executive vice president of BL Connectivity & Security with NXP. “Imagine the possibilities of moving through daily life with fewer barriers as devices anticipate our actions,” he proposed.

UWB technology enables doors to lock and unlock in response to the owner’s presence; cars can be shared with a simple touch of a screen or accessed hands free; smart home automation systems follow their owners intuitively and efficiently from one room to another. Another advantage is that people spend less time searching because misplaced items can be tracked instantly.

A fine-ranging capability will also enable new location-based services and device-to-device IoT applications in consumer products and industrial applications.

The Trimension SR150 adds angle-of-arrival (AoA) technology to increase precision. It is suitable for UWB in larger infrastructures, such as access control installations, indoor localisation set ups, and payment schemes, as well as consumer electronics. For example, several SR150 IC devices can be placed in a room as UWB anchors to help localise people and objects as they move.

The Trimension SR040 is optimised for low power operation, and is intended for use in battery-operated IoT devices, including UWB trackers and tags. It can be integrated with Bluetooth Low Energy or other connectivity controllers in one device.

NXP also offers Trimension OL23D0, an open, customer programmable UWB controller for IoT applications.

Trimension SR150 and SR040 ICs are available in modules and development kits supplied by selected NXP partners.

http://www.nxp.com

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Renesas adds multi-phase controller and smart power stage for IoT infrastructure

There are 15 digital multi-phase controllers and six smart power stages in the second generation suite of products for the IoT infrastructure, released by Renesas Electronics.

The digital multiphase controllers and smart power stages support 10A to over 1000A digital computing loads for advanced CPUs, FPGAs, GPUs and AI ASICs for the IoT infrastructure. The ISL6822x, ISL6823x, RAA2282xx digital multi-phase controllers and ISL993xx, RAA2213xx smart power stages have been added to the company’s 41 devices already in its digital multi-phase platform to increase power densities in data centre servers, storage, optical transport, routers, switches, as well as computing and 5G wireless infrastructure equipment.

Renesas believes it is the only supplier with 20-phase controllers for high current 1000A+ GPUs and AI ASICs. Andrew Cowell, vice president of Mobility, Infrastructure and IoT Power business division at Renesas, said that the patented synthetic current control architecture delivers the fastest transient response, reduced output capacitance and lower system cost. “In addition, the digital multiphase controllers significantly reduce time to market with solder-free tuning of any application using Renesas’ PowerNavigator software,” he added. It is claimed to be the first for digital multiphase controllers.

The digital multi-phase controllers enable greater scalability and flexibility to adapt to any system requirement without requiring phase doublers, says the company. From two phases to 20 native phases, the choice of controllers can be configured for a range of applications, depending on output current requirements. Individual points can be set for adding/dropping phases to maximise efficiency across the entire load range. Each controller’s on-chip non-volatile memory allows the configuration to be saved to the device. This eliminates the need for discrete components for set up and tuning. A black box captures fault events, allowing faster diagnostics and debugging.

The controllers’ digital engine features a patented synthetic current control architecture that tracks each phase current with zero latency. As a result, the device can respond to any load transient with precise current and voltage positioning, and 30 per cent less capacitance than competitive devices, according to Renesas. Synthetic current control also makes it possible to develop high reliability systems using all ceramic capacitors.

Full digital control of the power supply enables the entire system to be monitored and controlled via PMBus and AVSBus interfaces to the system managers. The AVSBus interface allows connection to any ASIC or processor for monitoring and adaptive voltage positioning. This adjusts the power supply to the load requirements for energy efficiency. The PMBus interface provides full monitoring of I/O voltages and currents, temperature and fault reporting. Combining the digital multi-phase controllers with various smart power stages allows each individual phase to accurately monitor its current.

The ISL993xx and RAA2213xx smart power stages provide 20A to 90A of maximum continuous current. They have an integrated driver and FETs in compact packages for space-constrained designs. The level of integration coupled with current sense capability delivers at least 30 per cent board space savings over traditional power solutions, which typically employ separate drivers and discrete FETs, reports Renesas. The smart power stage devices have a smart driver, which can provide a reconstruction of the inductor current by sensing the FETs within the device.

The smart power stages also integrate precise current sense and reporting, simplifying power designs by eliminating the need for complex temperature and inductor DCR compensation. The current reporting is guaranteed at two per cent accuracy over line, load and temperature. This is a significant improvement over DCR sensing which suffers from lack of temperature compensation, inductor DCR variance and time constant error with load, claims Renesas.

The PowerNavigator software provides configurability and debugging tools in a single graphical user interface (GUI). Power designers can configure the controller, set the parameters to tune the system and debug/monitor using the black box, high speed command logging, and digital test bus features.

The 15 new digital multiphase controllers are available now in 4.0 x 4.0mm to 8.0 x 8.0mm QFN packages and the new smart power stages are available in 4.0 x 5.0mm to 5.0 x 6.0mm QFN packages.

http://www.renesas.com

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Trust&GO Wi-Fi module is ready for cloud platforms

The single 32-bit microcontroller module from Microchip, the WFI32E01PC Trust&GO is pre-provisioned for market-leading cloud platforms.

It is the first Wi-Fi microcontroller module with Microchip’s Trust&GO-enabled unique, verifiable identity. It can be integrated into secure industrial IoT (IIoT) systems, as it complies to the Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA) specification and is fully certified with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Industry Canada (IC) and European Radio Equipment Directive (RED).

Microchip’s Trust&GO platform inside the WFI32E01PC streamlines the process of network authentication using secure element technology, which is pre-configured and pre-provisioned for cloud authentication.

The PIC32 MCU core, rich peripherals and proven hardware security platform enable it to provide Wi-Fi but also to serve as a powerful microcontroller (MCU) core for an entire IIoT system.

“With increasing attacks, traditional software data encryption is no longer sufficient to protect transmitted data. Devices need a hardcoded, verifiable, trustable identity to securely connect to the cloud,” said Steve Caldwell, vice president of Microchip’s wireless solutions business unit. “This is the first secure, pre-provisioned MCU with Wi-Fi that is shipped factory direct or through distribution.”

Advantages over discrete designs include no need to develop drivers and circuits for multiple chips, especially when the chips are from different vendors. It may also be difficult to receive system-level support from vendors as their expertise is only in products they produce, continues Microchip. Embedded designers need a highly integrated module solution providing industrial-grade MCU functionality, robust Wi-Fi connection and hardware security and authentication. The WFI32E01PC module is also claimed to improve RF power and provide a higher level of security.

In addition to industrial applications, the WFI32E01PC is designed for home automation devices, computing and consumer devices.

The WFI32E01PC module can be paired with Microchip’s KSZ8081 family of Ethernet PHYs, its MCP2542WFD family of CAN transceivers, sensors and radio technologies including Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Long Range (LoRa) and IEEE 802.15.4. Microchip also provides ready-to-use software drivers and hardware reference designs, significantly reducing project risk and time-to-market.    

For example, the WFI32E01PC is supported by the PIC32MZW1 Curiosity Board. Microchip offers several options for software and hardware support, including MPLAB X integrated development environment (IDE) and MPLAB Harmony v3 embedded software development framework. Supporting tools include the on-board debugger and in-circuit serial programming header for MPLAB Snap, MPLAB PICkit 4 or MPLAB ICD 4 external programmer/debuggers.

The WFI32E01PC-I 54-pin SMD device measures 24.5 x 20.5 x 2.5mm. It is available now in volume production. There are also module options with external antenna, and without Trust&GO security.

http://www.microchip.com

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