DAC includes non-volatile memory to simplify handheld designs, says Microchip

Microchip claims to have overcome the problems of implementing multi-channel system control or signal outputs using DACs in portable and handheld industrial, communications, consumer or medical systems. To overcome the need for  significant processor overhead for device configuration during power-up, the MCP47/48FxBx8 family of octal 12-bit DACs include non volatile memory and an integrated voltage reference (Vref) source so they can be pre-configured for safe and efficient power-up without relying on the system processor.

“Handhelds and other portable systems are expected to deliver more capabilities in smaller, simpler designs,” said Bryan J. Liddiard, vice president of Microchip’s mixed-signal and linear business unit. “We help achieve this goal with the first DACs that eliminate processor overhead during power-up and provide the channel density, low power consumption and integrated features that today’s compact systems need so they can operate over longer periods using smaller, lighter batteries,” he added.

The inclusion of non-volatile memory means that the MCP47/48FxBx8 DACs can store user-customised configuration data even when powered down. At power-up, all eight channels are then configured to the pre-defined state without burdening the system processor with this overhead.

Integrating a Vref source into the DACs reduces overall system size and complexity while providing the control to meet critical timing for safely driving all power outputs. The devices also have both SPI and I2C serial interfaces for a choice of device communication.

Operating voltage range is 1.8V to 5.5V and the DACs’ low minimum operating voltage and its power efficiency are claimed to improve thermal performance and reliability. The DACs also provide power-on/brown-out reset protection and what is claimed to be one of the industry’s fastest settling times at five micro seconds. They also operate in the extended temperature range (i.e. -40 to +125 degrees C) for industrial and automotive applications.

The MCP47/48FxBx8 family of DACs is available for volume orders. The family includes 8-, 10- and 12-bit resolution devices in a 20-lead VQFN 5.0 x 5.0mm package and a 20-lead TSSOP package.

http://www.microchip.com

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Renesas says RA6M4 MCU family advances security for IoT

RA6 series microcontrollers (MCUs) from Renesas now include nine new RA6M4 group MCUs. These additions bring the RA family up to 42 MCUs. The latest 32-bit MCUs boost operating performance up to 200MHz using the Arm Cortex-M33 core based on Armv8-M architecture with Arm TrustZone technology.

The RA6M4 MCUs are supported by the Flexible Software Package (FSP) and Renesas’ partner ecosystem of software and hardware building blocks for RA6M4 MCUs and FSP to address industry 4.0, building automation, metering, healthcare, and home appliance applications.

The MCUs have large embedded RAM with parity/ECC, low power consumption, and benefit from the Arm developer and tools ecosystem. According to Renesas, the RA6M4 MCUs speed the development of intelligent IoT edge and endpoint devices. Renesas’ enhanced Secure Crypto Engine incorporates multiple symmetric and asymmetric cryptography accelerators, advanced key management, security lifecycle management, tamper detection, and increased resistance to side-channel attack, in addition to Arm TrustZone technology. These integrated security features enable customers to realise lower bill of materials (BoM) cost and secure element functionality in IoT designs, Renesas says.

“[The RA6M4 MCUs] offer customers best-in-class performance and security enhancements built with Arm Cortex-M33 cores that clearly deliver more memory, memory interface expansion, better power efficiency and wake-up time, and more connectivity options,” said Roger Wendelken, senior vice president of Renesas’ IoT and Infrastructure Business Unit. “

“IoT edge and endpoint technologies are opening up new opportunities for developers to build smaller devices, with greater privacy and less dependence on the cloud,” said Dipti Vachani, senior vice president and general manager, Automotive and IoT Line of Business at Arm. “The RA6M4 MCUs move intelligence closer to the data, with Arm TrustZone technology built in to ensure privacy and data integrity, helping securely accelerate the growth of IoT,” he added.

The RA6M4 MCUs are built on an efficient 40nm process, to drive power consumption down to 99 microA/MHz while running the CoreMark algorithm from flash. The MCUs also support fast wakeup times of 30 micro seconds from standby using an on-chip oscillator. The high integration up to 1Mbyte code flash memory and 256kbyte of SRAM (64kbyte with ECC) also make the RA6M4 MCUs well suited for low power and safety applications.

The RA6M4 with Flexible Software Package (FSP) allows customers to re-use their legacy code and combine it with software from partners across the Arm ecosystem to speed implementation of complex connectivity and security functions. The FSP includes FreeRTOS and middleware, offering a premium device-to-cloud option for developers. These out-of-box options can be easily replaced and expanded with any other RTOS or middleware. It also provides a host of efficiency enhancing tools for developing projects targeting the RA6M4 MCUs. The e2 studio integrated development environment  (IDE) provides a familiar development cockpit from which the key steps of project creation, module selection and configuration, code development, code generation, and debugging are all managed. FSP uses a GUI to simplify the process and dramatically accelerate the development process.

The RA6M4 MCUs are available now from Renesas’ worldwide distributors.

http://www.renesas.com

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Bluetooth 5.2 modules brings security to short range radio

Swiss manufacturer, u-blox offers the NORA-B1 Bluetooth module which it says brings advanced security functionality to short range radio applications.

The Bluetooth 5.2 module is based on Nordic Semiconductor’s nRF5340 Bluetooth low energy chipset, which is the first to host an Arm Cortex M33 dual core microcontroller.

NORA-B1 exploits the chipset’s dual core microcontroller to handle performance-oriented applications and even drive a display without requiring an external host processer. The single low power optimised core is dedicated to managing network connectivity and a second high performance core is dedicated to running the device application. As a result, says u-blox, NORA-B1 enables smooth and uninterrupted operation with minimal processing latency.

The Arm TrustZone enables a trusted execution environment by fully separating secure and non-secure flash, RAM, peripherals and general purpose I/Os. NORA-B1 includes Arm CryptoCell-312, which provides hardware-accelerated cryptography and, in combination with the key management unit (KMU), enables a root of trust and secure key storage.

The compact, globally certified NORA-B1 brings Bluetooth 5.2 to wireless applications, for example LE audio, which can concurrently stream multiple channels with lower power consumption than existing technology, while also supporting ZigBee and Thread.

NORA-B1 is suitable for use in industrial, medical, and smart building and smart city markets, confirms u-blox, such as industrial machine control, asset tracking, remote controls and gateways, connected power tools requiring continuous motor control, and advanced medical wearables with demanding security requirements.

The NORA-B1 has a footprint of just 10.4 x 14.3 x 1.8 mm and has reduced host board complexity, says u-blox.

It will be available in several antenna variants, including a compact PCB antenna. Qualified for an extended temperature range up to 105 degrees C, NORA-B1 can operate reliably in harsh environments that are common in industrial settings as well as in smart indoor and outdoor lighting.

Customers will be able to receive samples in Q4 2020.

http://www.u-blox.com

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STMicroelectronics bases smart building KNX-RF software on S2-LP transceiver

For power-conscious building automation, the KNX software by STMicroelectronics is for its S2-LP ultra-low-power radio transceiver to enable energy-saving standardised wireless connectivity for smart building controls.

The software runs on an STM32 microcontroller or a BlueNRG-2 Bluetooth Low Energy SoC with an Arm Cortex-M0 core running at 32MHz. There is also a set of I/O peripherals.

The software contains a certified KNX-RF stack, an RF adaptation layer, and S2-LP library needed to connect the transceiver to create a low power wireless KNX node. The S2-LP operates in the 868.3MHz band at only 10mA with +10dBm output, reports ST, for what it claims is market-leading, energy efficient, secure and robust wireless connectivity which can prolong battery run-time and reducing the overall cost of the end product.

ST explains that combining the S2-LP radio and BlueNRG-2 SoC allows a smartphone to access KNX-based networks and provide an intuitive interface to monitor, control, configure, provision and update the KNX nodes.

Whether hosted on the BlueNRG-2 or STM32 MCU, ST’s KNX-RF software enables power savings for pushbuttons, light switches, occupancy sensors, roller-shutter controls, dimmer actuators, and other devices for lighting, heating, HVAC, and energy-harvesting systems, confirms ST.

The software meets the latest KNX-RF Multi specification, which supports secure (S mode), encrypted communications and frequency agility. Five channels help to avoid interference and permit fast and slow communication modes to save power. The KNX-RF Multi is also claimed to boost reliability and allow larger numbers of KNX devices to co-exist on the network, including listen before talk (LBT), fast acknowledge with auto-retry, and support for repeaters.

ST has teamed with authorised partner, Tapko, which provides the certified KNX stack and Actimage for the RF adaptation layer.

ST also offers the STKNX integrated transceiver for KNX TP communication over twisted-pair cable. The portfolio of products for smart building communications covers all major industry standards, says ST and enables wired and wireless KNX specifications. ST also provides embedded software, evaluation tools, and mobile apps to accelerate the development of Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh and 6LoWPAN networking solutions for smart-building and industrial applications.

Both S2-LP and BlueNRG-2 devices belong to the ST 10-year longevity programme.

http://www.st.com

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