Kioxia samples universal flash storage for automotive designs

Automotive universal flash storage (UFS) version 3.1 embedded flash memory devices have been introduced by Kioxia Europe. The UFS has a serial interface allowing it to support full duplexing, which enables both concurrent reading and writing between the host processor and UFS device.

The UFS memory devices are based on the company’s BiCS Flash 3D flash memory and are available in a range of capacities from 64 to 512Gbyte. They are, says the company, designed to support the requirements of evolving automotive applications for driver experiences.

Storage requirements for automotive applications continue to increase as infotainment systems and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) become more sophisticated, explained Axel Störmann, vice president Memory Marketing & Engineering, Kioxia Europe.

The latest UFS memories support a wide temperature range of -40 to +105 degrees C and meet AEC-Q100 Grade 2 requirements.

Both the sequential read and sequential write performance of the Automotive UFS Version 3.1 device are improved by approximately 2.2x and 6x, respectively, compared with the previous generation devices. These performance gains contribute to faster system start-up and OTA (over the air) updates, added Kioxia.

Sample shipments of the 256, 128 and 64Gbyte devices will start today, with the 512Gbyte devices to ship in April. 

Read and write speeds are the best values obtained in a specific test environment at Kioxia. Read and write speeds may vary depending on the device used and file size read or written, cautioned the company.

Kioxia Europe (formerly Toshiba Memory Europe) is the European-based subsidiary of Kioxia, a supplier of flash memory and solid-state drives (SSDs). Kioxia can trace its expertise from the invention of flash memory to today’s breakthrough BiCS Flash. The company’s innovative 3D flash memory technology, BiCS Flash, is shaping the future of storage in high-density applications, including advanced smartphones, PCs, SSDs, automotive and data centres. 

http://www.kioxia.com 

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50W GaN converter is compact for consumer and industrial applications

Single switch topology, with current sensing and protection circuitry are integrated in the VIPerGaN50 converter. According to STMicroelectronics, it simplifies building single switch flyback converters up to 50W and integrates a 650V GaN power transistor for energy efficiency and miniaturisation.

The VIPerGaN50 is in a compact and low-cost 5.0 x 6.0mm package. The speed of the integrated GaN transistor allows a high switching frequency with a small and lightweight flyback transformer, said ST. Minimal additional external components are needed to design an advanced, high-efficiency switched mode power supply (SMPS), added the company.

Designers can leverage GaN wide-bandgap technology to meet increasingly stringent ecodesign codes that target global energy savings and net-zero carbon emissions. The converters are suitable for consumer and industrial applications such as power adapters, USB-PD chargers, and power supplies for home appliances, air conditioners, LED lighting equipment and smart meters.

The converter operates in multiple modes to maximise efficiency at all line and load conditions. At heavy load, quasi-resonant (QR) operation with zero voltage switching minimises turn-on losses and electromagnetic emissions. At reduced load, valley skipping limits switching losses and leverages ST’s proprietary valley lock to prevent audible noise. Frequency foldback with zero-voltage switching ensures the highest possible efficiency at light load, continued the company, with adaptive burst mode operation to minimise losses at very low load. Power management cuts standby power to below 30mW.

Built-in features include output over-voltage protection, brown-in and brown-out protection and input over-voltage protection. Input-voltage feedforward compensation is also provided, to minimise output peak-power variation, as well as embedded thermal shutdown, and frequency jittering to minimise EMI.

The VIPerGaN50 is in production now and available in a 5.0 x 6.0mm QFN package. It is in a free-sample programme and can be ordered online.

http://www.st.com 

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AMD implements 3D die stacking for data centre CPU 

Claimed to be the world’s first data centre CPU using 3D die stacking, the third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology (codenamed Milan-X) has been released. AMD built the CPU family on the Zen 3 core architecture and can deliver up to 66 per cent performance uplift across a variety of targeted technical computing workloads versus comparable, non-stacked third gen AMD EPYC processors, reported the company.

The new processors are also claimed to feature the industry’s largest L3 cache, delivering the same socket, software compatibility and modern security features as third gen EPYC CPUs but with features for technical computing workloads such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element analysis (FEA), electronic design automation (EDA) and structural analysis, used in testing and validating designs.

“Building upon our momentum in the data centre . . .  [third generation] AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology . . . offer the industry’s first workload-tailored server processor with 3D die stacking technology,” said Dan McNamara, senior vice president and general manager, Server Business Unit, AMD. “Our latest processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology provide breakthrough performance for mission-critical technical computing workloads leading to better designed products and faster time to market,” he added.

Technical computing workloads relying heavily on large data sets. These workloads benefit from increased cache size, however 2D chip designs have physical limitations on the amount of cache that can effectively be built on the CPU. AMD 3D V-Cache technology solves these physical challenges by bonding the AMD Zen 3 core to the cache module, increasing the amount of L3 while minimising latency and increasing throughput, according to AMD. This represents a step forward in CPU design and packaging and enables breakthrough performance in targeted technical computing workloads, commented the company.

The third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology deliver faster time-to-results on targeted workloads. For example, the 16-core, AMD EPYC 7373X CPU can deliver up to 66 per cent faster simulations on Synopsys VCS, when compared to the EPYC 73F3 CPU. 

The 64-core AMD EPYC 7773X processor can deliver, on average, 44 per cent more performance on Altair Radioss simulation applications compared to the competition’s top of stack processor, claimed AMD. In a third comparison, AMD reported the 32-core AMD EPYC 7573X processor can solve an average of 88 per cent more computational flow dynamic (CFD) problems per day than a comparable competitive 32-core count processor, while running Ansys CFX.

These performance capabilities enable customers to deploy fewer servers and reduce power consumption in the data centre, helping to lower total cost of ownership (TCO), reduce carbon footprint and address environmental sustainability goals, said AMD. 

The third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology are available today from OEM partners, including, Atos, Cisco, Dell Technologies, Gigabyte, HPE, Lenovo, QCT, and Supermicro.

Third generation AMD EPYC processors with AMD 3D V-Cache technology are also broadly supported by AMD software ecosystem partners, including, Altair, Ansys, Cadence, Dassault Systèmes, Siemens, and Synopsys.

Microsoft Azure HBv3 virtual machines (VMs) have now been fully upgraded to third generation AMD EPYC with AMD 3D V-Cache technology. 

http://www.amd.com

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Ambiq increases security in power processor SoCs

Additions to the Apollo4 SoC family by Ambiq are the Apollo4 Plus and Apollo4 Blue Plus with Bluetooth Low Energy connectivity. They have robust security features, said the company, to better protect power-constrained IoT endpoint devices without compromising power efficiency.

The Apollo4 Plus is the fourth generation system processor built upon Ambiq’s proprietary Subthreshold Power-Optimized Technology (SPOT), enabling new features while reducing devices’ overall system power consumption to extend their battery life. Embedded with Mbytes of MRAM, SRAM, low power processors, solid software stacks and up to 192MHz operating frequency with TurboSPOT, the Apollo4 Plus enables more AI-capable operations, including data ingestion, pre-processing, inference and actuation. Apollo4 has a low power, end-to-end audio subsystem, to run compute complex algorithms needed for precise voice recognition and higher fidelity voice capability needed for voice calls. Its integrated GPU and display controller, coupled with fast and efficient memory access, offer manufacturers the ability to differentiate products with bigger and richer display user interfaces with vivid colours, high-resolution and smooth graphics. Ambiq’s Secure by Design features allow OEMs to secure products from the ground up when implementing SecureSPOT with tools to implement end-to-end security from the start of the design.

“The future of IoT is in the intelligence of things that stay on and connected 24/7,” said Dan Cermak, vice president of Architecture and Product Planning at Ambiq. “The latest product and feature additions to our Apollo4 SoC family demonstrate that battery-operated devices no longer have to compromise performance for power constraints.”  

Apollo4 Plus is now in mass production. The enhanced graphics display and greater voice capabilities serve as either an application processor or a coprocessor for battery-powered endpoint devices, said Ambiq. Target applications are smartwatches and smart bands, consumer medical devices, motion and tracking units and smart home devices.

Ambiq specialises in energy-efficient semiconductors for battery-powered IoT endpoint devices. Ambiq has helped leading manufacturers worldwide develop products that can operate for days, months, and sometimes years, on a battery, and even do away with the battery entirely by harvesting energy. 

Ambiq’s patented Subthreshold Power Optimized Technology (SPOT) platform has enhanced IoT endpoint devices by enabling a significant increase in compute power at reduced energy levels. The company says its goal is to bring artificial intelligence (AI) where it has never gone before in mobile and portable devices using Ambiq’s low power microcontrollers and SoCs. 

http://www.ambiq.com

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