Low voltage 3A buck converter provides wide input range for vehicle interiors

Automotive-compliant synchronous buck converters announced by Diodes are intended for high power density automotive designs, for example in vehicle telematics, ADAS, power and infotainment systems and instrumentation clusters.

The AP61300Q and AP61302Q synchronous buck converters are 3A-rated and have a wide input voltage range of 2.4 to 5.5V. 

Incorporated into each buck converter is a 70mOhm, high side power MOSFET and a 50mOhm low side power MOSFET. Together, said Diodes, they deliver high efficiency step down DC/DC conversion. They also support fast switching speeds allowing smaller accompanying passives to be specified, reducing the overall bill of materials (BoM) and saving space, confirmed the company.

Depending on the load conditions, the AP61300Q and AP61302Q can be configured to pulse frequency modulation (PFM) or pulse width modulation (PWM) operating modes (using the enable pin). The quiescent current (IQ) of 19 microA, when in PFM mode, allows them to maintain elevated efficiencies even in light load situations. The low drop out (LDO) mode permits output voltage regulation to be maintained when the input voltage comes close to the V out voltage.

The constant on-time (COT) control functionality of both the AP61300Q and AP61302Q feature, rapid transient response, easy loop stabilisation and low output voltage ripple with only minimal external components required. Diodes explained that less PCB area is needed which contributes to a reduction in overall production costs.

The AP61300Q and AP61302Q are supplied in SOT563 packages. Both are AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified, PPAP-capable and manufactured in IATF 16949-certified facilities. 

Diodes supplies semiconductor products to customers in the consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive markets. Its portfolio includes discrete, analogue and mixed-signal products together with packaging technology to meet customers’ needs. The company has a broad range of application-specific products, sales teams and operations in 31 sites around the world, including engineering, testing, manufacturing, and customer services.

http://www.diodes.com

> Read More

PIC and AVR microcontrollers extend 8-bit families

Recognising the increasing market for 8bit microcontrollers, Microchip has added five families to its 8bit PCI and AVR families. In total there are over 60 new devices.

PIC and AVR microcontrollers combine processing power with the ability to easily communicate with other chips and a range of analogue peripherals for configurability without changes to the PCB, said Microchip. They combine ASIC-like capabilities with a simple development experience and can be configured as smart peripheral chips, continued the company. 

For example, the MVIO peripheral, including the AVR DD family can be used in systems which use different supply voltages, for example connecting a 5V microcontroller to a 1.8V sensor. The MVIO peripheral on Microchip’s latest 8bit microcontrollers, including the AVR DD family, allows a single port on the microcontroller to operate in a different voltage domain, which eliminates the need for additional external components and negates the need for level-shifting hardware, said Microchip.

For systems which do require a level of speed and response time that is difficult to achieve with software-based processing, Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) are available across the PIC and AVR product ranges. CPIs can be programmed with MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC) to form a hardware processing chain and create custom peripherals that eliminate software processing cycle times, explained Microchip. For example, a WS2812 LED array, which requires timing to be driven correctly, can be controlled by configuring a super peripheral (consisting of a pulse-width modulator (PWM), a serial peripheral interface (SPI) and the configurable logic cell.

Microchip’s 8bit microcontroller portfolio is pin-to-pin compatible, which allows an alternative PIC or AVR device to be used when more performance is needed or when a customer wants to maximise product availability while minimising redesign requirements.

Microchip offers an ecosystem of hardware and software tools, including its MPLAB X and MPLAB Xpress integrated development environments (IDEs). The portfolio also includes the MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC), which offers an intuitive graphical interface to generate production-ready set up and application code for 8bit microcontroller-based projects.

The latest AVR and PIC 8bit microcontrollers are currently sampling.

http://www.microchip.com

> Read More

Long reach Ethernet creates holistic building management, says ADI

Long reach Ethernet connectivity is added to controllers, sensors and actuators in smart building networks, using the ADIN2111 10Base-T1L Ethernet device introduced by Analog Devices (ADI).

The ADIN2111 is designed for building automation networks. Digital, connected automation equipment enables holistic building management, said ADI, from heating ventilation and air conditioning to occupancy comfort. 

Adding long reach Ethernet connectivity to controllers, sensors, and actuators delivers building management systems insights for more efficient and sustainable building management, said the company. The ADIN2111 is suitable for use within small, power-constrained edge devices. With a power consumption of 80mW, it provides up to 50 per cent power consumption savings. The 48-lead LFCSP, measuring 7.0 x 7.0mm is claimed to save up to 75 per cent in PCB real estate when compared to discrete implementations.   

It has an SPI (serial peripheral interface) host interface which removes the need for a microcontroller with integrated MAC interface, advised ADI. The advanced packet filtering offloads the burden of priority traffic management from the processor via the 16 MAC addresses look up table, added the company. 

The ADIN2111 is designed for daisy chaining data in line and ring networks using existing deployed single twisted pair cabling infrastructure within buildings. This contributes to a reduction in retrofitting costs, added ADI. 

The device includes enhanced diagnostic features to reduce commissioning, installation and system downtime by troubleshooting problems quickly using the real time information on link quality and fault location. It is compliant to the IEEE 802.3cg standard to enable Ethernet connectivity over 1.7km of cabling, in addition to support for ring redundancy and soft real time protocols like Modbus/TCP, BACnet/IP and KNX. 

The ADIN2111 is in full production now and is available in a 7.0 x 7.0mm package.

Analog Devices offers a suite of analogue and mixed signal, power management, radio frequency (RF) and digital and sensor technologies for customers worldwide operating in the industrial, communications, automotive, and consumer markets. 

http://www.analog.com

> Read More

Automotive ECU virtualisation ensures multi-zone use

Designers can integrate multiple applications into a single engine control unit (ECU) in automotive systems using the Renesas ECU virtualisation platform. Each application can be safely and securely separated to avoid interference. Customers can therefore adopt new electrical-electronic (E/E) architectures using microcontroller-based zone ECUs which support multiple logical ECUs on one physical ECU. 

The ECU virtualisation platform combines Renesas’ RH850/U2x microcontrollers and ETAS’ RTA-HVR software, which is a hypervisor designed for microcontrollers with hardware virtualisation support. A demonstrator environment comprises pre-configured embedded software, tools and an interactive demonstrator environment for RH850/U2x microcontrollers.

Reflecting on the move towards zone architecture, Satoshi Yoshida, senior director, Automotive Digital Products marketing at Renesas, said: “The transition . . .  increases the design burden by changing the functional role assignments between the central ECU and each zone ECU”. 

“Working together with Renesas, we were able to leverage the [hardware] capabilities of the RH850/U2x [microcontrollers] to deliver a high performance, low overhead, embedded hypervisor for automotive applications that complements class-leading AUTOSAR OS technologies,” added Nigel Tracey, vice president of Vehicle Operating Systems at ETAS. 

The RH850/U2x microcontrollers including RH850/U2A and RH850/U2B have a set of embedded hardware that realises the integration of multiple ASIL D-compliant software partitions. The microcontrollers are specifically designed for zone-applications targeting reduced ECU component count with minimal re-engineering overhead, explained Renesas. RH850/U2x microcontrollers include features such as hypervisor hardware support, quality of service (RH850/U2B only) support, safety and security functions and a network on chip (NoC) structure to ensure proper real-time behaviour of the individual integrated applications.

The RTA-HVR software works with the hardware virtualisation features of the Renesas RH850U2x microcontrollers to provide one or more virtual machines (VMs). VMs are separated from each other in both space (using the RH850U2x memory protection unit and guard features) and time (using the RTA-HVR VM scheduler) to meet strict automotive safety and security requirements. The RTA-HVR can build a virtual device extension (VDE). Each VM comprises one or more virtual CPU cores, a sub-set of device memory space and a collection of peripherals.

Renesas offers the RH850/U2x Zone-ECU starter kit which provides a “ready to run” configuration of RTA-HVR, showcasing VM configurations which can be single core, multi-core and multi-VM core configurations. Guest software images are provided for each of the configured VMs, including bare metal. Virtual devices are available for peripheral sharing and virtual inter-VM networking; a virtual CAN or controller area network, says Renesas.

A PC-hosted application enables users to observe and interact with the VMs at runtime. The PC application supports triggering faults to explore behaviours as a result of memory violations, for example. It can also update one VM while the other VMs are running using the no-wait OTA capabilities of the RH850/U2x. Other functions are to explore the impact of alternative VM switching mechanisms and enabling developers to see the impact of hardware quality of service features.

The ECU virtualisation software platform, including the RH850/U2x Zone-ECU starter kit will be available from the end of May 2022.

http://www.renesas.com 

> Read More

About Smart Cities

This news story is brought to you by smartcitieselectronics.com, the specialist site dedicated to delivering information about what’s new in the Smart City Electronics industry, with daily news updates, new products and industry news. To stay up-to-date, register to receive our weekly newsletters and keep yourself informed on the latest technology news and new products from around the globe. Simply click this link to register here: Smart Cities Registration