MAC-PHY devices connect automotive devices with 10BASE-T1S Ethernet

A family of LAN8650/1 MAC-PHY devices developed by Microchip Technology can be used to connect low-cost microcontrollers without a built-in Ethernet MAC (media access controller) to a 10BASE-T1S Ethernet network.
In automotive designs, 10BASE-T1S technology makes it possible for low speed devices to connect to a standard Ethernet network, eliminating the need for dedicated communication systems. Expanding its portfolio of automotive-qualified Ethernet solutions, the LAN8650 and LAN8651 MAC-PHYs are qualified for automotive applications. They include a MAC and SPI (serial peripheral interface) to connect devices at the edge of automotive networks.
The built-in MAC and SPI enable designers to connect 8-, 16-, and 32-bit microcontrollers that do not have a built-in Ethernet MAC to 10BASE-T1S SPE (single pair Ethernet) networks. As a result, sensors and actuators that interface between the digital and the real world to become part of an all-Ethernet architecture. Connecting to even the simplest microcontrollers can reduce the overall size and cost of a design, said Microchip.
Matthias Kaestner, corporate vice president of Microchip’s automotive business, commented: “This new technology will connect sensors and actuators in the physical world all the way to the cloud, enabling a seamless Ethernet architecture in vehicles, which in turn reduces development effort and time to market”.

These devices are equipped with time-sensitive networking (TSN) support, which allows for synchronised timing across Ethernet networks. This synchronisation is critical for many automotive applications such as advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS).
The automotive-qualified LAN8650/1 devices comply with AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for enhanced robustness in harsh environments, including extended operational temperature range from -40 to +125 degrees C.  They are also functional safety ready and designed for use in ISO 26262 applications.
The LAN8650/1 MAC-PHYs are supported with a set of network analysis tools, the LAN8651 SPI evaluation board and MPLAB Harmony 3. The MAC-PHYs are available to purchase now.

http://www.microchip.com

> Read More

IP and SDK accelerate on-device and edge AI design, says Cadence

AI IP and software tools to address the escalating demand for on-device and edge AI processing have been unveiled by Cadence. The scalable Cadence Neo neural processing units (NPUs) deliver a range of AI performance in a low-energy footprint, said the company and this is claimed to bring new levels of performance and efficiency to AI SoCs.
The Neo NPUs deliver up to 80TOPS performance in a single core, in order to support both classic and new generative AI models. They can also offload AI/ML execution from any host processor, including application processors, general-purpose microcontrollers and DSPs. This is achieved with a simple and scalable AMBA AXI interconnect.
Cadence has also introduced the NeuroWeave software development kit (SDK) which it said provides developers with a “one-tool” AI software solution across Cadence AI and Tensilica IP products for no-code AI development.
“While most of the recent attention on AI has been cloud-focused, there are an incredible range of new possibilities that both classic and generative AI can enable on the edge and within devices,” pointed out Bob O’Donnell, president and chief analyst at TECHnalysis Research. For these intuitive, intelligent devices to be realised will need a flexible, scalable combination of hardware and software solutions with a range of power requirements and compute performance, “all while leveraging familiar tools” he believed. “New chip architectures that are optimised to accelerate ML models and software tools with seamless links to popular AI development frameworks are going to be incredibly important parts of this process,” he added.
The Neo NPUs are suitable for power-sensitive devices as well as high-performance systems with a configurable architecture. SoC architects will be able to integrate an optimal AI inferencing solution in a range of products, including intelligent sensors, IoT and mobile devices, cameras, hearables/wearables, PCs, AR/VR headsets and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). New hardware and performance enhancements and key features/capabilities include:
The single core NPUs are scalable from 8GOPS to 80TOPS, with further extension to hundreds of TOPS with multi-core devices, said Cadence. They support 256 to 32K MACs per cycle, allowing SoC architects to optimise embedded AI to meet power, performance and area (PPA) tradeoffs.
Offloading of inferencing tasks from any host processor (e.g., DSPs, general-purpose microcontrollers or application processors) significantly improves system performance and power, said Cadence.
Support for Int4, Int8, Int16 and FP16 data types across a wide set of operations that form the basis of CNN, RNN and transformer-based networks allows flexibility in neural network performance and accuracy tradeoffs while the NPUs offer up to 20 times higher performance than the first-generation Cadence AI IP, with two to five time the inferences per second per area (IPS/mm2) and five to 10 times the inferences per second per Watt (IPS/W)

Upgrades to the common software toolchain include the NeuroWeave software development kit (SDK). Providing customers with a uniform, scalable and configurable software stack across Tensilica DSPs, controllers and Neo NPUs to address all target applications, the NeuroWeave SDK streamlines product development and enables an easy migration as design requirements evolve. It supports many industry-standard domain-specific ML frameworks, including TensorFlow, ONNX, PyTorch, Caffe2, TensorFlow Lite, MXNet and JAX for automated end-to-end code generation, together with Android Neural Network Compiler; TF Lite Delegates for real-time execution and TensorFlow Lite Micro for microcontroller-class devices.
The Neo NPUs and the NeuroWeave SDK are expected to be in general availability beginning in December 2023.

http://www.cadence.com

> Read More

Radar test system simulates driving scenarios for ADS and autonomous cars

At next week’s European Microwave Week (EuMW 2023), Rohde & Schwarz will introduce a radar test system which simulates driving scenarios for testing radar-based advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and radar sensors used in automated driving cars over the air.

New options for the company’s R&S AREG800A automotive radar echo generator and the R&S QAT100 antenna array generate “extremely short distances” for the artificial objects, and therefore enables realistic autonomous braking tests with the smallest distance possible, claimed Rohde & Schwarz. 

The radar test system can be used for radar object simulation, from single sensor tests to 360 degree environments, covering 76 to 81GHz for automotive radar sensors. Its scalability and adaptability allow a range of ADAS traffic scenarios to be electronically generated along the whole testing lifecycle.

It also enables tests currently performed in real-world test drives to be relocated to the lab, enabling errors to be detected at an early stage and delivering significant cost savings.

The R&S AREG800A automotive radar echo generator operates as a backend and the R&S QAT100 antenna array acts as a frontend in the systems which can be used in benchtop development, hardware-in-the-loop and vehicle-in-the-loop. For production, the R&S AREG800A automotive radar echo generator operates as a backend and the R&S AREG8-24/81S/D antenna is a frontend. 

The AREG800A is claimed to provide a higher instantaneous bandwidth to improve the distance resolution. With the mmW remote frontends R&S AREG8-81S/D, the instantaneous bandwidth will be extended from 4.0 to 5GHz, offering a future proof solution so that the users can measure their automotive radars using a higher bandwidth.

A new feature for near object range allows minimum distance of one or more artificial objects to be reduced down to the airgap value of the radar under test.

For the R&S QAT100 a new option is R&S QAT-B1 Enhanced Flatness. It contains a detailed characterisation of each antenna of the QAT frontends. With this option, the accuracy of the amplitude flatness of all antennas is improved when operated with R&S AREG800A.

http://www.rohde-schwarz.com

> Read More

STM32H5 discovery kit builds a case for secure, smart, connected devices

Support for Secure Manager, a turnkey SoC which integrates core security services certified and maintained by ST is included in the STM32H5 discovery kit by STMicroelectronics.
The development board is for creating diverse applications with the company’s STM32H5 microcontrollers. The STM32H5 devices are intended for high performance processing and advanced security in a wide range of applications, including smart sensors, smart appliances, industrial controllers, networking equipment, personal electronics and medical devices. 

The STM32H573I-DK discovery kit enables developers to explore all the integrated features of the STM32H5, such as analogue peripherals, timers, the ST ART (Adaptive Real-Time) accelerator, media interfaces and mathematical accelerators. This makes it easy to evaluate new designs for industrial programmable logic controllers (PLC), motor drives, and smart controllers for appliances, for example, air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines. Other potential applications include alarm controllers, communication hubs and smart lighting controls.
The STM32H573I-DK Discovery kit is a development board that includes an STM32H5 microcontroller, colour touch display, digital microphone, and interfaces such as USB, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi. The board also features an audio codec, flash memory, and headers for connecting expansion shields and daughterboards.
To simplify the development process, the STM32CubeH5 microcontroller software package consolidates all the necessary components required to develop an application on the STM32H5, including examples and application code. The package is fully integrated into the STM32Cube ecosystem, which contains additional software to assist with application development. ST also offers the STM32CubeMX tool for configuring and initialising the microcontroller.
The STM32H5 microcontroller features the Arm Cortex-M33 embedded microcontroller core running at 250MHz and is the first microcontroller to support ST’s Secure Manager SoC security solutions. The microcontrollers combine Arm TrustZone security with ST’s STM32Trust framework to provide trusted storage, cryptography, attestation and updates. They embed side-channel protected hardware cryptographic accelerators and target recognised security certifications, PSA Certified Level 3 and GlobalPlatform SESIP3.
ST has created the STM32H573I-DK Discovery kit with examples showing how to use the security services and integrated all the necessary software tools and support in the STM32Cube development ecosystem.
The Discovery kit as well as the H5 Nucleo Board Nucleo-H563ZI are available now available from ST’s eStore and authorised distributors.

https://www.st.com

> Read More

About Smart Cities

This news story is brought to you by smartcitieselectronics.com, the specialist site dedicated to delivering information about what’s new in the Smart City Electronics industry, with daily news updates, new products and industry news. To stay up-to-date, register to receive our weekly newsletters and keep yourself informed on the latest technology news and new products from around the globe. Simply click this link to register here: Smart Cities Registration