Software improves operation efficiency for distributed systems management

Designed to improve operational efficiency and decrease maintenance costs through a centralised interface for automating tasks, SystemLink application software is for distributed systems management.

NI has introduced the software in response to trends like the industrial IoT, 5G and the electrification of vehicles, coupled with maintaining distributed legacy systems. NI believes the drive towards connected and centrally co-ordinated systems has transformed theories and pilot projects into large-scale, distributed deployments. Companies derive returns from the actionable, data-driven insights that help them maximise uptime, increase efficiency and drive future product innovation. At the same time, companies need to balance their adoption of new, connected technologies while preserving support for valuable legacy assets with long life cycles.

Systems that manage, maintain and extract insight from small-scale pilots or groups of systems are relatively straightforward to implement, explains NI. The next challenge is to scale and manage large deployments, varying life cycle stages and distributed testers and nodes across entire plants, fabs and factories. This includes tasks like remote software and system configuration as well as data management and performance monitoring in industries from aerospace and defence to transportation and manufacturing.

SystemLink enables engineers to connect, deploy, and manage distributed systems, both NI and third-party, through a centralised interface accessible from anywhere. As a result it is possible to remotely configure and deploy software, monitor the health and performance of their equipment, manage alarms, and visualise application parameters. Additionally, engineers can automate the communication of data to

To meet demands like testing higher complexity devices under test and shorter timeframes, engineers need tools tailored to their needs. SystemLink is the latest addition to NI’s software-centric platform. It has LabVIEW engineering system design software at its core and TestStand test management software for overall execution. The workflow helps to improve the productivity of test and validation labs, says NI. Each piece of the workflow is also interoperable with third-party software to maximise code/IP reuse and draws on the LabVIEW Tools Network ecosystem of add-ons and tools for more application-specific requirements.

http://www.ni.com/systemlink

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Government policies helping to drive smart grid growth, says GlobalData

A number of governments are increasingly viewing smart grid technology as a strategic infrastructural investment that will enable their long-term economic prosperity and help them to achieve their carbon emission reduction targets. This need to mitigate climate change for renewable energy development is driving smart grid initiatives across the world, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

The EU introduced a strategic energy technology plan in 2006 for the development of a smart electricity system over the following 30 years. If the EU is to meet its 2020 targets, which are increasing energy efficiency by 20%, increasing its share of renewable energy by 20% and reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 20%, it must modernize and liberalize its aging electricity grid, create economies of scale for renewable energy, and promote consumer efficiencies.

Every country, when creating a smart grid roadmap or implementing a smart grid, creates its own Smart Grid Task Force or Smart Grid Asociation with the major stakeholders such as utilities, key equipment manufacturers, electricity market participants and government bodies. International agencies along with the EU have developed standards aimed at helping countries to develop their own individual standards.

Several countries already have net energy metering protocols and equipment in place, and a number of countries are exploring the technology and mechanism. In the US, 45 states and 4 territories have mandatory net metering rules available for solar and wind renewable sources. The number of net metering customers in the US increased from 0.16 million in 2010 to over 1.83 million in 2017. Under advanced metering infrastructure, as of 2017, the country installed around 76 smart meters and is expected to install over 90 million by 2020. In the US, there are now more than 16,000 publicly accessible charging stations, up from 500 in 2008, giving electric car owners more confidence in the range of their vehicles.

In 2016, ANEEL implemented a net metering system in Brazil that would enable customers to connect their micro-generation system to the Brazilian power grid with ease. By May 2017, over 10,000 PV systems had been installed in Brazil under the net metering scheme with a combined capacity of 78 MW. ANEEL is aiming to reach 1.2 million PV systems under net metering by 2024.

India has a target of installing 130 million smart meters by 2021 under Smart City Initiatives. The government has made it mandatory to install the smart meters for consumers whose monthly electricity consumption was 500 units and more at the earliest by December 2017 and consumers with the monthly consumption above 200 units by 2019.

In 2013, China overtook the US and became the largest smart grid market. The country invested $4.3bn in smart grids, which accounted for more than one-quarter of the $14.9bn spent globally in that year. China has the largest number of NEV charging stations in the world with 214,000 public NEV charging points as of 2017. The number of public charging points in China grew by around 51% in 2017. From January to August 2017, over 282,000 electric cars were registered.

Chinese OEMs are likely to emerge as leaders in the pure EV market and is becoming the target of many foreign investors in smart grids. General Electric, Siemens, ABB, and several other enterprises are cooperating with domestic Chinese partners to expand their smart grid business in China.

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Static var generator boosts energy efficiency and ensures load balancing

For industrial grids and large commercial buildings, TDK has developed the Epcos PQvar, modular static var generator for active, stepless power factor correction and load balancing.

It has a fast response time of less than 15 milliseconds and a dynamic reaction time of 50 micro seconds and offers significantly faster compensation than conventional systems, claims TDK. The Epcos PQvar is suitable for the active compensation of both inductive and capacitive loads and can achieve a power factor of 0.99. At the low-voltage level PQvar is designed for 400 and 690V supply systems. In these voltage classes, individual modules with outputs of between 30 and 200kvar are available, as well as systems for up to 880kvar per compensation cabinet.

The targeted use of power factor correction systems can significantly improve energy efficiency as the power losses in the electrical transmission and distribution network are significantly reduced and, the CO2 emissions for generating wasted power are avoided. Transformers and the power transmission and distribution networks can be used more efficiently, says TDK.

Using advanced multi controllers (AMC), the PQvar system can be combined with conventional passive low-voltage compensation stages. The medium-voltage level is covered by systems for 6.0, 10 and 35kV. The modules are designed for outputs of between 2000 and 12,000kvar. All modules are available for three-phase grids with or without neutral conductors. Depending on the output and size, the modules are designed as slide-in units for control cabinets and systems for wall mounting (low-voltage) or as control cabinet systems (medium-voltage).

TDK is an electronics company based in Tokyo, Japan. It was established in 1935 to commercialise ferrite, a key material in electronic and magnetic products. TDK’s portfolio includes passive components, such as ceramic, aluminum electrolytic and film capacitors, ferrites and inductors, high-frequency products, and piezo and protection components, as well as sensors and sensor systems and power supplies. These products are marketed under the product brands TDK, Epcos, InvenSense, Micronas, Tronics and TDK-Lambda. Further main product groups include magnetic application products, energy devices, and flash memory application devices. TDK focuses on information and communication technology and automotive, industrial and consumer electronics.

http://www.global.tdk.com

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Connecting cities with citizens – touch is everything

By 2020, current statistics show that the number of connected devices worldwide will grow to 30 billion1. With the urban population growing year on year, metropolitan governments around the world are getting ‘smarter’ in an attempt to improve the lives of citizens and visitors as they move through the cities, increasing engagement via personal, portable electronic devices and “smart” street-level systems.

Managing life better – the future of cities

There are many ways that city planners are turning to smart, connected technologies to enhance, engage and connect with citizens:

  • • diverting passengers from a full train or bus to one that has seats
  • • alerting drivers to available car parking spaces and electric vehicle charging points
  • • informing waste management companies when bins or recycling points are nearing capacity
  • • detecting rising water levels in sewers and rivers and warning of potential flooding
  • • turning on, or increasing the brightness of streetlights during inclement weather
  • • detecting road traffic accidents and alerting emergency services
  • • redirecting traffic to avoid hazards and traffic jams
  • • informing visitors of the location of useful services such as hospitals, police stations or ATMs.

The opportunities are endless.

The increase in urban populations means that managing the requirements of citizens and tourists is crucial. People expect to be connected all the time and have instant access to information when travelling in and around cities, and expanding the digital experience can enhance the quality of city life. Touch screens have become the preeminent method in which people connect with technology. With more mobile phones in the world than people, we all take for granted the experience of connecting to the digital world through the screens on our portable devices. Central to the creation of smart cities that connect with its citizens, is taking that experience and upscaling it. Large format, reliable touch screens that operate all year round, in any location and weather condition, are providing this link.

Busy retail areas in Europe have seen an increase in super-sized “tablets” with large, touch sensors installed in the streets, offering interactive digital information to passers-by. The units are packed with familiar features including swipe, flick and pinch gestures, allowing intuitive navigation to access content. Built-in cameras can be used by the public for fun, but can also allow authorities to monitor the surroundings for problems. The large touch screens must function reliably in all weathers and be made from thick safety glass, ensuring vandal resistance.

 

Image 1 – Surtronic Adapting cities – connecting digital and physical

Many cities are looking to the future and installing smart, digital street “furniture” such as way-finders and bus shelters, to improve city management and citizen engagement. Citybeacon™ terminals have been installed throughout the innovative Dutch city of Eindhoven, to help residents, visitors, businesses and local government engage with each other. Citybeacon bridges the gap between the digital and physical worlds at street-level using a cloud based management platform, to provide reliable connectivity and maximum flexibility via a reliable, all-weather touch screen.

This combination enables visitors and residents to access relevant information about the city and local businesses, and their surroundings. OCP Solutions B.V., who developed Citybeacon, decided upon rugged 32” Zytronic touch screens to provide a stable, low maintenance solution, capable of operating in a wide range of environmental conditions in a challenging, unattended public environment.

The Citybeacon incorporates NFC, RFID, and Bluetooth based payment technologies that link with mobile devices, allowing users to take advantage of local services such as parking. Two, large double sided displays at the top of the units share information such as public service announcements and local business promotions. Air quality sensors, UV detectors and cameras collect real time data, while energy saving smart lighting adjusts to current conditions.

 

Image 2 – Citybeacon

Any city, anywhere, any weather

Civic authorities in the Swedish city of Helsingborg decided to install an outdoor network of interactive digital totems to keep in touch with citizens, and help tourists find their way around. Importantly, the system also needed to work reliably in very cold Scandinavian winters with minimal post installation servicing.

Helsingborg chose Infinitus “imotion” G6 kiosks, equipped with a 47” Zytronic touch sensor. Rated to work reliably down to -40°C, well below the coldest recorded winter temperature in the city, the 2.000 nit super high bright touch screens are also designed to be readable in bright sunlight. The system is rugged and vandal resistant, and is protected with audio alarm and impact sensors. To increase audience engagement the G6 kiosks have an integrated Wi-Fi hot spot allowing passers-by to connect to the internet, and either transfer data, or download kiosk content, such as guides to their mobile phones and take with them as they walk around the city.

 

Image 3 – Infinitus

An example of a smart city initiative related to public transportation, saw Seoul’s municipal government installing digital bus shelters across the South Korean capital. Each shelter was fitted with a 46” Zytronic touch screen to provide commuters with engaging, easy-to-access, real-time information about traffic, transit routes and local amenities. Again, the selection of the touch screen technology was made based on the necessity for a reliable, durable interface capable of delivering an excellent user experience in both hot, humid Seoul summers and freezing winters.

 

Image 4 – Seoul bus shelter

The proprietary, patented, projected capacitive touch technologies developed by Zytronic have proven their ability to be employed in the most uncompromising of environments, on many occasions and all over the globe. Companies manufacturing smart city terminals and digital street furniture rely upon its superior, all-weather performance that has been demonstrated in many applications over the last twenty years.

Conclusion

Cities are being driven to engage with their citizens in new ways, providing the “connected” experience they increasingly demand. By installing innovative infrastructure at street level, city planners can improve communications, services and the environment for the urban population. Touch screens are now an integral part of our everyday life. For successful deployment in public spaces, they must be as sensitive and reliable on the city streets as they are in your hand. For smart city projects to work, the connection between digital and physical must be dependable, 24 hours per day, seven days per week and 365 days of the year. Touch screen technology from Zytronic is designed to work precisely in these locations and environments, making it an invaluable tool in the quest to make cities smarter.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/      

Ian Crosby, Sales and Marketing Director, Zytronic

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