Ray tracing technology uses light modelling for realism

PowerVR Ray Tracing technology is now available for licensing from Imagination Technologies. The intellectual property (IP) enables realistic 3D graphics for any market, says the company.

PowerVR Ray Tracing technology uses light modelling techniques for realistic image rendering that can be integrated into graphics processing units (GPUs) across mobile, automotive, server and other markets.

The PowerVR Ray Tracing architecture is an efficient method of processing billions of rays per second (Gigarays, or GRays). According to Imagination, it makes it realistic for SoC manufacturers to offer ray tracing capable hardware within a range of power and thermal envelopes. The technology is particularly suited to adding realistic ray traced light, shadow and transparency capabilities to traditional GPUs and can even be used to create full ray tracing solutions.

Ray tracing available today is used for PC and consoles but does not offer the efficiency required for mobile, augmented reality (AR) or automotive applications, explains Imagination. Its approach is to design the architecture from the ground up for power efficiency with the ability to scale from battery-powered embedded designs to large-scale server farms.

“We are confident that ray tracing is going to happen across many applications, and in a 5G world it is likely to be very disruptive. Our ray tracing architecture matches much larger and less power efficient solutions gigaray for gigaray,” said Nigel Leeder, executive vice president, PowerVR.

Imagination PowerVR Ray Tracing technology available for licensing today includes patents, architecture, GPU integration references and standards-based application program interface (API) support for easy application integration.

Imagination holds over 220 patents and applications based on its ray tracing technology.

Imagination’s PowerVR Ray Tracing IP technology is available now for licensing. It can be used in conjunction with a wide range of GPU architectures, including Imaginations’ PowerVR graphics cores.

Imagination offers a broad range of silicon IP which includes the key processing blocks needed to create the SoCs that power all mobile, consumer and embedded electronics. Its software IP, infrastructure technologies and system solutions enable its customers to get to market quickly with complete and highly differentiated SoC platforms. Imagination’s licensees include many of the world’s leading semiconductor manufacturers, network operators and OEMs/ODMs who are creating some of the world’s most iconic products.

http://www.imgtec.com

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Infineon introduces first current sensor in industrial family

The first member of Infineon Technology’s current sensor family for industrial applications is the XENSIV TLI4971.

The family will consist of stable, coreless Hall sensors. Users can program individual product parameters to tailor the device for current range, over-current threshold and the output mode.

The XENSIV TLI4971 is the first sensor in the family to be released. It covers measurement ranges from ±25 to ±120A and is designed for industrial applications such as electric drives up to 50kW or photovoltaic (PV) inverters. Further members of the product family to follow in 2020 will be qualified for automotive applications, says Infineon.

The coreless open loop current sensor offers an accurate and stable current measurement which is provided as an analogue output voltage. The sensor uses Infineon’s temperature and stress compensation for sensitivity error as low as two per cent at room temperature. It can be reduced below two per cent with a single point in-system calibration, advises Infineon. Differential measurement with two Hall cells ensures high accuracy even in a noisy environment with cross-talk from adjacent current lines or magnetic stray fields, adds the company.

The TLI4971 has two output pins for fast over-current signals. Customers can program the threshold levels of the over-current signals and adopt them to system requirements without the need of further external components. The signals can be used for pre-warning and system shut-down. In addition, the device also provides a signal in case of an over- or under-voltage condition for the supply voltage.

As the design is coreless, the TLI4971 fits into an 8.0 x 8.0 x 1.0mm leadless QFN type package (TISON-8). The layout of the current rail provides best in class thermal performance for currents up to 120 A, at no extra cost, claims Infineon. The sensor is intended for use in high voltage application and incorporates galvanic isolation up to 1.1kV (maximum repetitive isolation voltage V IORM).

The XENSIV TLI4971 will begin sampling in August and will be launched in September 2019.

http://www.infineon.com

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Industry’s first AC/DC converter ICs with a built-In 1700V SiC MOSFET

ROHM recently announced the availability of AC/DC converter ICs with a built-in 1700V SiC MOSFET, the BM2SCQ12xT-LBZ series. This series is optimised for industrial applications including street lamps, commercial AC systems, and general-purpose AC servos and inverters used in high power equipment.

SiC power semiconductors deliver greater power efficiency, miniaturisation, and higher voltage capability than the existing Si power devices. In recent years, the growing demand for energy savings has resulted in the adoption of power semiconductors such as SiC in 400VAC industrial applications. On the other hand, industrial equipment consists of the main power supply circuit and a built-in auxiliary power supply that supplies power to various control systems. The use of low voltage Si-MOSFETS and IGBTs limits the amount of power savings in auxiliary power supply.

In response, ROHM has strived to lead the development of ICs that maximise the performance of SiC power semiconductors. In 2015, the company became the first to offer AC/DC converter ICs for driving high voltage, low-loss SiC MOSFETs. This time, we created the industry’s first AC/DC converter ICs with a built-in SiC MOSFET that will further accelerate the adoption of AC/DC converters that use SiC MOSFETs in industrial equipment.

Furthermore, the BM2SCQ12xT-LBZ series integrate 1700V SiC MOSFET, which is also an industry first. This series enables breakthrough energy savings and facilitates efficient AC/DC converter design by resolving many of the issues encountered by designers using discrete solutions. Incorporating a SiC MOSFET and control circuitry optimised for auxiliary power supplies for industrial equipment in a single package significantly reduces the number of parts required when compared to the conventional designs (from 12pcs plus heat sink to a single IC). It also aids to minimizing both the component failure risk and the amount of resources required to develop systems using SiC MOSFETs. In addition, this product enables the improvement of power efficiency by 5% (and decreasing power loss by 28%). These features translate to dramatic reduction in size, improved reliability, and superior power savings in industrial applications.

ROHM is committed to developing not only power semiconductors such as SiC devices but also the ICs for controlling them, and to providing optimised solutions that contribute to greater energy savings and performance in industrial equipment.

Key Features

The BM2SCQ12xT-LBZ series adopts a dedicated package that incorporates a 1700V SiC MOSFET along with the control circuitry (i.e. SiC MOSFET gate drive circuit) optimised for industrial auxiliary power supplies.

These leading technology AC/DC converter ICs deliver advantages that contribute to increase the demand of AC/DC converters with integrated SiC MOSFETs by improving the reliability, energy efficiency, and compactness of 400VAC industrial equipment.

1. Breakthrough miniaturisation is enabled by replacing 12 components and heat sink with a single package

ROHM’s latest products replace up to 12 components (AC/DC converter IC, 800V Si MOSFET x 2, Zener diode x 3, resistor x 6) and the heat sink with a single package, dramatically reducing the number of external parts required. In addition, the high withstand voltage and voltage noise resistance of the internal SiC MOSFET make it possible to reduce the size of components used for noise suppression.

2. Development resources and design risks are reduced while providing multiple built-in protection functions that enable superior reliability

The monolithic design reduces the resources required for component selection and reliability evaluation for the clamp and drive circuits while also minimising component failure risk and simplifying the development effort for SiC MOSFET adoption. In addition, overload protection (FB OLP), overvoltage protection (VCC OVP) of the supply voltage pin, and a high accuracy thermal shutdown function (TSD) (achieved through the built-in SiC MOSFETs) are built in, along with the over current protection and secondary overvoltage protection functions. This enables the incorporation of multiple protection circuits for industrial power supplies that require continuous operation hence leading to a significant improvement in system reliability.

3. SiC MOSFET performance is optimised to achieve dramatically improved power savings

Both internal SiC MOSFET and the built-in gate driver circuit optimised for this SiC MOSFET improve efficiency by as much as 5% over conventional Si MOSFETs (ROHM April 2018 study). Also, a quasi-resonant method is adopted for the control circuit that enables operation at higher efficiency and lower noise than conventional PWM systems, minimising the effects of noise in industrial equipment.

(fig. 14

SiC MOSFET Advantages

SiC MOSFETs provide a number of advantages over their silicon counterparts in the high breakdown voltage region, such as lower switching and conduction losses, higher power handling capability, and a high temperature capability. This reduces the number of parts required and PCB area while improving energy savings when used in AC/DC and DC/DC converters.

Availability: Now (samples), May 2019 (OEM quantities).

Additionally, evaluation boards will be released later this year.

About ROHM Semiconductor

For further information please contact www.rohm.com/eu

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Keysight and Calterah collaborate for connected-car supply chain

Keysight Technologies has announced a collaboration with China’s automotive millimeter wave radar chipset design house, Calterah, to support the design, verification, test and launch of an automotive millimeter wave radar chipset that will drive development of the connected car supply chain.

Calterah released the ALPS family of chips which integrates high-speed ADCs, complete radar signal processing baseband and high-performance CPU core. During design and verification of this chip, Keysight supported Calterah with the company’s E8740A automotive radar signal analysis and generation instrument (pictured) solution for77GHz radar signal receiving and transmission characterisation, radar target simulation, and testing the basic radio frequency parameters of the chip.

Qitao Pan, general manager of the Automotive and Energy Solutions Group at Keysight Technologies China, said: “Keysight has delivered mature and complete testing solutions for key technologies such as millimeter wave radar, automotive Ethernet, automotive wireless interconnect and [vehicle to everything] V2X”

“ALPS is an SoC and its chip architecture and performance parameters are far superior to previous generations, ” said Dr. Wang Dian, chief mmW scientist at Calterah. “Keysight’s measurement solution covers the entire range from digital to analog to RF, ensuring the functionality and performance of each sub-module of ALPS,” he added.

Calterah Semiconductor provides 77GHz CMOS mmWave radar sensor ICs for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), security screening and imaging and the smart home. In 2017, the company mass-produced the first generation of 77GHz and 79GHzCMOS mmWave radar transceiver IC.

Keysight Technologies is focused on optimising networks and bringing electronic products to market faster and at a lower cost with offerings from design simulation, to prototype validation, to manufacturing test, to optimisation in networks and cloud environments. Customers span the worldwide communications ecosystem, aerospace and defence, automotive, energy, semiconductor and general electronics end markets.

http://www.keysight.com

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