Stereo vision system likely to drive 3D adoption

Manufacturers of consumer, computing and industrial products will be able to implement face recognition and other 3D sensing applications more easily and at lower cost, says ams, using the Active Stereo Vision system.

The Active Stereo Vision system combines new projectors, cameras and
software. It has been developed to boost the adoption of 3D in smart phones, home and building automation (HABA) and the IoT.

According to ams, the Active Stereo Vision (ASV) technology products address 3D sensing applications in the mobile segment, from smartphones to computing, smart homes and smart buildings.

3D depth maps are generated using the ASV technique, using twin infra red cameras that sense the target using the illumination from miniature laser projectors. The system includes the ams Belago, a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) illuminator which projects a semi-random, high-density dot-pattern on the target. There is also the ams PMSILPlus (VCSEL) flood projector, which features an enhanced wafer-level optical diffuser for uniform irradiance over the target plane, together with dual infra red cameras and ams software for generating a depth map image from the reflections captured by the cameras. There is also ams system calibration software and ams face-recognition software.

The components are used to produce a depth map of an object, such as a face, with high accuracy and precision, says ams. Compared to structured light solutions, it is more cost effective without compromising on depth map quality and resolution and supports easier assembly processes, continues the company.

The depth maps generated enables face recognition to meet payment-grade quality standards. This is an industry first, says ams. The maps can also be used in other 3D sensing applications such as augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR) using simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM), driver monitoring in automotive systems, 3D scanning in smart factory production systems and eLock and point-of-sales systems.

The launch version of the ams ASV reference design is based on the Qualcomm Snapdragon platform, optimised for mobile phones. Improvements to the Belago illumination module enable it to produce a randomised high-contrast dot pattern with full focus over the entire range that can be reliably captured by the infra red cameras. By integrating optical components at wafer level, ams has miniaturised the design while maintaining high optical quality. The Belago device, supplied in a 4.2mm x 3.6mm x 3.3mm package, can be integrated into space-constrained designs.

Both the Belago and PMSILPlus emitters incorporate an eye-safety interlock to shut down the device in the event of lens crack or lens detachment.

http://www.ams.com

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Microcontroller is optimised for automotive radar applications

Designed to address automotive 77GHz radar applications such as corner radar systems for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and automated driving, the TC3A has been added to Infineon Technologies’ Aurix family.

The TC3A includes a new signal processing unit, a large SRAM dedicated to radar and four TriCore processors running at 300MHz with two additional lockstep cores.

The TC3A’s signal processing unit, the SPU 2.0, is an evolution of Infineon’s accelerator for radar processing with reduced latencies for fast fourier transform (FFT) processing, extended capability for interference mitigation and different modulation schemes to improve radar resolution at lower cost, explains Infineon.

ADAS will mean that more cars will be equipped with more radar units to perceive their surroundings.

The microcontroller joins the TC39, TC35 and TC33 Aurix devices for long-, mid- and short-range radar application. The TC3A is based on the TriCore architecture and has four cores, two lockstep ones running at 300MHz. The SPU 2.0 has extended features for real-time interference mitigation and lower resources consumption while 6Mbyte of embedded SRAM stores data during processing.

The high-speed radar (monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) interface has up to 600Mbits per second.

For security the microcontroller is hardware security module (HSM) -compliant with EVITA full specification.

Samples will be available to selected customers in 2022.

http://www.infineon.com

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Arm and Green Hills Software collaborate on functional safety design

Software and tools by Green Hills are now part of Arm’s Functional Safety Partnership Program, announced at Arm TechCon 2019.

The software company has supported the Arm architecture since 1997 for safety-critical embedded systems for automobiles, building security, aircraft, surgical devices and industrial machinery.

Arm helps its customers enable functional safety on next-generation SoCs through a range of IP, design tools, support and involvement with international safety organisations. Arm’s Functional Safety Partnership Program promotes proven partners such as Green Hills Software in the categories of Software and Tools, Design Services and Training Services.

Green Hills provides safety-certified real-time operating system (RTOS) for critical embedded applications. The Integrity and Integrity-178 tuMP RTOS with secure Multivisor hypervisor technology and Multi C/C++ compilers and run-time libraries have achieved certification for avionics (RTCA/DO-178B/C Level A), automotive (ISO 26262 ASIL D), industrial (IEC 61508 SIL 3) and railway (EN 50128 SIL 4).

Founded in 1982, Green Hills Software specialises in embedded safety and security. In 2008, the Green Hills Integrity-178 RTOS was the first and only operating system to be certified by NIAP (National Information Assurance Partnership comprised of NSA and NIST) to EAL 6+, High Robustness, the highest level of security ever achieved for any software product. The open architecture integrated development solutions address deeply embedded, absolute security and high-reliability applications for the military/avionics, medical, industrial, automotive, networking, consumer and other markets that demand industry-certified solutions, says Green Hills.

The company is headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, USA and has its European headquarters in the United Kingdom.

http://www.ghs.com

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TRIAC thyristor series improve thermal management for smart homes

Designed for appliances, lighting and controls, an additional five high-temperature Alternistor TRIAC switching thyristors have been added to Littelfuse portfolio.

The thyristors are designed for use as semiconductor switches in appliances and equipment powered by line AC voltages up to 250V RMS.

The high-temperature Alternistor TRIACs provide easier thermal management, especially in application with limited or no heat sinking. They are also available in mechanically and thermally robust clip-attach packages. Their size allows designers to use smaller board sizes in low power applications, while they ensure higher surge capability to withstand short-duration overload conditions.

They are available in five compact, surface-mount and through-hole packages and extend the Littelfuse TRIAC product line by making high 150 degrees C maximum junction temperature devices available in 600 to 800V with ratings of 12, 16, 25, 30 and 40A.

According to Littelfuse, the combination of high temperature capabilities, space-saving packaging and current rating choices make them suitable for IoT smart home applications that require compact design but without continuous high currents. Typical examples are light dimmers, kitchen and home appliances, tankless water heaters and electric tools.

Littelfuse offers high-temperature TRIACs in TO-220AB, TO-220 isolated, TO-263 (D2-PAK), TO-218 isolated (TOP3 Ins) and TO-218X isolated packages with loop leads. Sample requests may be placed through authorised Littelfuse distributors.

Littelfuse manufactures circuit protection, power control and sensing products. Customers in over 150 countries operate in the automotive and commercial vehicles, industrial applications, data and telecommunications, medical devices, consumer electronics and appliances markets.

http://www.littelfuse.com

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