GaN FETs perform for e-bikes, drones and robotics, says EPC

Introducing the EPC9167 GaN-based inverter reference design, Efficient Power Conversion (EPC) said that the FET enhances motor system performance, range, precision and torque, while lowering overall system cost. 

The three-phase brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive inverter uses the EPC2065 eGaN FET. The EPC9167 operates from an input supply voltage between 14 and 60V (nominal 48V) and is available in two configurations – a standard unit and a high current version.

The EPC9167 standard reference design board is a three-phase BLDC motor drive inverter board featuring the EPC2065 eGaN FET rated at 3.6 mOhm maximum RDS(on), 80V maximum device voltage. This standard configuration uses single FETs for each switch position and can deliver up to 20A RMS maximum output current.

For the high current configuration, the EPC9167HC, reference design uses two paralleled FETs per switch position with the ability to deliver up to 42Apk (30A RMS) maximum output current.

Both versions contain all the necessary critical function circuits to support a complete motor drive inverter including gate drivers, regulated auxiliary power rails for housekeeping supplies, voltage, and temperature sense, accurate current sense, and protection functions. The boards feature the ST Microelectronics’ STDRIVEG600, smart motor drive GaN half-bridge driver.

The EPC9167 boards measure just 130 x 100mm (including the connector). The boards can also be configured for multi-phase DC/DC conversion and support both phase and leg shunt current sensing. The boards demonstrate benefits of a GaN-based motor drive, for example lower distortion for lower acoustic noise, lower current ripple for reduced magnetic loss, lower torque ripple for improved precision, and lower filtering for lower cost. 

The EPC9167 boards’ low weight and small size enable them to be integrated into the drive into the motor housing and support low inductance, higher power density motors.

EPC provides full demonstration kits, which include interface boards that connect the inverter board to the controller board development tool for fast prototyping.

The default setting for the GaN-based motor drive kit is 100kHz switching frequency and 14 ns deadtime. The kit is designed to be programmed for different frequencies and deadtimes, although operation at around 100kHz eliminates the need for electrolytic capacitors and allows the use of lower capacitance. It also reduces motor losses, said EPC. The company also advised operating the boards with very small low deadtime of around 14 ns to allow higher torque per Ampere. Combined these features improve inverter and motor system efficiency by more than seven per cent compared with a silicon MOSFET, which typically operates at 20kHz and 500 ns deadtime, said EPC.

The EPC9167 and the EPC9167HC reference design are available for immediate delivery from Digi-Key.

http://www.epc-co.com 

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CompuRAM technology enables AI at the edge capacity

Embedded memory specialist, sureCore has developed CompuRAM in-memory computing technology for power efficient IoT computing. Sensor data often has to be sent from an IoT device to a server for processing, which creates a connectivity requirement and an unavoidable latency, explained sureCore. This is not acceptable for time critical applications and any extra AI-related computation must be done in a power-efficient way, said CompuRAM. 

sureCore’s existing low-power memories provide a way to add the significant extra memory needed by AI applications without dramatically increasing power requirements, said the company. In-memory computing provides further power savings, it continued, by reducing the need to move large amounts of data around within a chip, as the initial processing of data is carried out very close to the memory array itself.

Chief technology officer, Tony Stansfield, explained: “sureCore’s in-memory compute technology achieves this integration by embedding arithmetic capability deep within the memory array in a way that is compatible with its existing silicon-proven, low-power memory design”

sureCore is a low power, embedded memory specialist, which empowers the IC design community to meet aggressive power budgets through a portfolio of low power memory design services and standard IP products. sureCore says its low-power engineering methodologies and design flows meet the most exacting memory requirements with a comprehensive product and design services that create clear market differentiation for customers. The company’s low-power product line encompasses a range of close to near-threshold, silicon proven, process-independent SRAM IP.

http://www.sure-core.com

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Axiomtek’s RSC100 edge AI computer is available from Impulse Embedded

Axiomtek’s RSC100, ARM-based Edge embedded PC featuring the Hailo-8 AI accelerator is now available from industrial computing systems specialist, Impulse Embedded. The streamlined processing unit for AI applications can offer up to 26 T operations per second and is housed in a cost-effective, power-efficient unit, said the company. 

The edge system combined with Hailo’s Hailo-8 processor, can be used in a range of applications, including public safety, smart factory, agriculture and intelligent transportation.

The system chassis is made up of aluminium and heavy duty steel with an IP40 rating and supports a wide operating temperature of -20 to +70 degrees C, making it suitable for use in harsh, industrial environments where the temperatures can vary throughout operation. The RSC100 has dual Gigabit Ethernet ports, an M.2 3052 B-key slot which can be used to install a 5G module and two full-size miniPCIe slots. The RSC100 also has seven SMA antenna breakout holes for wireless comms requirements of a variety of applications.  

The eight-core ARM processor is backed up with 4Gbyte of LPDDR4 system memory and has 16Gbyte of eMMC storage onboard as standard as well as an M.2 2280 M-key SSD slot with PCIe x4 NVMe support and a MicroSD card slot for additional storage.  

Further I/O includes a built-in HDMI 2.0 port with 4K resolution support, two serial ports supporting RS-232/422/485, two CANbus ports, two USB2.0 ports and eight channels of digital I/O, (four, direct input, four direct output). For embedded operating system support, Yocto Linux 3.0 is supplied. 

The I/O, software and connectivity, combined with an AI-focused microprocessor that uses just 2.5W whilst achieving 26TOPs of INT-8 performance, means the RSC100 can process complex deep learning neural networks at the edge in smart embedded applications, explained Impulse Embedded. 

As with all of its embedded computing range, Impulse can configure the RSC100 to customer’s exact specifications in its UK-based engineering facility. It offers a choice of storage, peripheral cards, operating system, and neural network.   

The company has embedded systems capabilities and a team of in-house engineers and specialists to create revision-controlled systems which can reduce project costs and development time.  

http://www.impulse-embedded.co.uk 

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TSN Ethernet switches are turnkey for industrial automation

Believed to be the industry’s first turnkey devices for industrial automation networks, the Microchip’s LAN9668x family of time sensitive networking (TSN) switching devices delivers IEEE standards-compliant features to lower latency data traffic flows and greater clock accuracy.

Connected warehouses and other industrial ecosystems with converged IT and operational technology architectures rely on TSN and Ethernet for precise timing, synchronisation and connectivity of devices including cameras, barcode readers, scanners and conveyors. These ecosystems require next-generation network technology to interconnect device, sensor and equipment communication. The LAN9668 TSN switching devices deliver IEEE standards-compliant features and are complemented by Microchip’s LAN8814 quad-port Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) physical layer (PHY) transceiver. 

Microchip’s LAN9668-I / 9MX and LAN9668-9MX devices are eight-port switches for industrial and commercial applications, respectively, outfitted with Arm Cortex-A7 central processing units (CPUs), supporting TSN IEEE standards for communication in industrial settings. These include IEEE 1588v2 and IEEE 802.1AS-2020 for precision timing, IEEE 802.1Qci for per-stream filtering and policing, IEEE 802.1Qav and IEEE 802.1Qbv for traffic shaping and IEEE 802.1CB for seamless redundancy, as well as IEC-62439-2 (Media Redundancy Protocol) and ODVA-DLR and IEC-61158-6-10 for media redundancy. 

Microchip’s Ethernet Switch API (MESA) and PHY API (MEPA) enable designers to develop a comprehensive, user-friendly function library that is operating-system independent. The LAN9668 and LAN8814 scalable TSN chipsets are supported by Microchip’s software framework and provide the lowest latency and end-to-end transmission of communication traffic.

The LAN8814 is a quad-port GbE PHY that supports the latest TSN requirements including IEEE 1588 v2 and frame pre-emption. Designers using LAN9668 and LAN8814 technology can employ the TSN chipset to achieve timing, stream reservation, protection and management, to reduce both development time and cost.

“While devices and equipment previously required their own communication systems, TSN improves interoperability through connecting data streams to simplify traffic,” said Charles Forni, vice president of Microchip’s USB and networking business unit. “Enabling converged network architectures, this technology allows developers to expand their products into new markets and provide better performance in existing networks,” he added. 

Microchip also provides associated IStaX/SMBStaX and WebStaX network operating systems. They include a reproduceable reference design available as a board design or kit of Microchip parts including TSN switches, Ethernet PHYs, clock devices and oscillators. 

The LAN9668-I / 9MX and LAN9668-9MX TSN Ethernet switches are supported by the VSC6817SDK IStaX Linux application software, an industrial Ethernet switch software solution supporting Microchip’s managed Ethernet switch devices. The VSC6817SDK IStaX Linux network OS is an industrial Ethernet switch software which supports Microchip’s managed Ethernet switch devices. The SMBStaX Linux network OS and WebSTaX Linux network OS are available to commercial designers. These development tools are highly integrated with advanced L2+ switch features. 

Reference designs and evaluation boards also are available from Microchip and the company’s distribution partners.

The LAN9668/9MX and the LAN8814/ZMX are available in volume production.

http://www.microchip.com 

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