GNSS time server meet environmental standards 

In response to the need for secure, precise timing and synchronisation in power plants and sub-stations’ communications networks, Microchip Technology has introduced the GridTime 3000 GNSS time server. The software-configurable server provides redundancy, security and resilience, says the company to ensure networks transmit critical data including operability metrics, network health, fault monitoring, power measurement and usage trends without false tripping and with data timestamping including system faults, power measurements and substation status.

“Surges, adverse weather and cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure all require resilient timing architectures and technology to mitigate the threats and ensure continuous timing,” said Randy Brudzinski, vice president, Microchip’s frequency and time systems business unit.

The GridTime 3000 system generates time and frequency signals to synchronise analogue and digital communication systems. This resilient timing platform incorporates multiple timing inputs for protection in the event of a signal disruption caused by severe weather, environmental disturbances or signal jamming or spoofing. Three levels of internal holdover options are available including a base voltage-controlled temperature compensated crystal oscillator (VCTCXO) and an optional high-performance oven controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) or rubidium oscillator option to extend holdover duration and enhance performance.

The time server complies with IEC 61850-3, the environmental component of IEC 61850, the standard that defines communication protocols for power substations. It is also compliant with IEEE 1613-2009, for environmental and testing requirements for power substations. 

A hardware-based cryptographic assurance module uses industry-standard Rivest, Shamir and Adleman (RSA)- and AES-based encryption to protect against unauthorised configuration uploads.

The GridTime 3000 server has a licensed feature model, enabling clients to upgrade system technology as needed. There are 10 1000BASE-T Ethernet (1Gbits per second) ports for high speed synchronisation using precision time protocol (PTP) and network time protocol (NTP).

Microchip’s GridTime 3000 GNSS time server includes an internal web browser management interface, clock management tool (CMT). The CMT provides configuration and management for remote managing and monitoring, together with accessories including a multi-band, multi-constellation GNSS receiver system and cold-swappable power supplies. 

The GridTime 3000 GNSS time server is available now in volume production. 

http://www.microchip.com

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Automotive ECU virtualisation ensures multi-zone use

Designers can integrate multiple applications into a single engine control unit (ECU) in automotive systems using the Renesas ECU virtualisation platform. Each application can be safely and securely separated to avoid interference. Customers can therefore adopt new electrical-electronic (E/E) architectures using microcontroller-based zone ECUs which support multiple logical ECUs on one physical ECU. 

The ECU virtualisation platform combines Renesas’ RH850/U2x microcontrollers and ETAS’ RTA-HVR software, which is a hypervisor designed for microcontrollers with hardware virtualisation support. A demonstrator environment comprises pre-configured embedded software, tools and an interactive demonstrator environment for RH850/U2x microcontrollers.

Reflecting on the move towards zone architecture, Satoshi Yoshida, senior director, Automotive Digital Products marketing at Renesas, said: “The transition . . .  increases the design burden by changing the functional role assignments between the central ECU and each zone ECU”. 

“Working together with Renesas, we were able to leverage the [hardware] capabilities of the RH850/U2x [microcontrollers] to deliver a high performance, low overhead, embedded hypervisor for automotive applications that complements class-leading AUTOSAR OS technologies,” added Nigel Tracey, vice president of Vehicle Operating Systems at ETAS. 

The RH850/U2x microcontrollers including RH850/U2A and RH850/U2B have a set of embedded hardware that realises the integration of multiple ASIL D-compliant software partitions. The microcontrollers are specifically designed for zone-applications targeting reduced ECU component count with minimal re-engineering overhead, explained Renesas. RH850/U2x microcontrollers include features such as hypervisor hardware support, quality of service (RH850/U2B only) support, safety and security functions and a network on chip (NoC) structure to ensure proper real-time behaviour of the individual integrated applications.

The RTA-HVR software works with the hardware virtualisation features of the Renesas RH850U2x microcontrollers to provide one or more virtual machines (VMs). VMs are separated from each other in both space (using the RH850U2x memory protection unit and guard features) and time (using the RTA-HVR VM scheduler) to meet strict automotive safety and security requirements. The RTA-HVR can build a virtual device extension (VDE). Each VM comprises one or more virtual CPU cores, a sub-set of device memory space and a collection of peripherals.

Renesas offers the RH850/U2x Zone-ECU starter kit which provides a “ready to run” configuration of RTA-HVR, showcasing VM configurations which can be single core, multi-core and multi-VM core configurations. Guest software images are provided for each of the configured VMs, including bare metal. Virtual devices are available for peripheral sharing and virtual inter-VM networking; a virtual CAN or controller area network, says Renesas.

A PC-hosted application enables users to observe and interact with the VMs at runtime. The PC application supports triggering faults to explore behaviours as a result of memory violations, for example. It can also update one VM while the other VMs are running using the no-wait OTA capabilities of the RH850/U2x. Other functions are to explore the impact of alternative VM switching mechanisms and enabling developers to see the impact of hardware quality of service features.

The ECU virtualisation software platform, including the RH850/U2x Zone-ECU starter kit will be available from the end of May 2022.

http://www.renesas.com 

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Tasking extends the VX-toolset for Arm with Traveo T2G support

Version 6.0r1 of the VX-Toolset compiler toolchain for Arm Cortex-M also supports Infineon’s Traveo T2G microcontroller family. 

The Traveo T2G microcontroller family is based on Arm’s Cortex-M4 / Cortex-M7. Infineon and Tasking have worked on software development tools for TriCore/Aurix (TC2x, TC3x and TC4x) and now with support for the Traveo T2G family, Tasking offers toolchains for Infineon’s entire microcontroller portfolio. Having compilers for both Traveo T2G and Aurix available from a single tool partner simplifies the work of users who use both microcontrollers. 

The VX-Toolset for Arm Cortex-M is qualified according to ISO 26262 up to ASIL D. TÜV certification is planned for this year. 

Tasking supplies a safety manual with the toolchain. As long as users follow the recommendations described there, they can use the toolchain for the development of safety-critical applications up to ASIL D without any further qualification measures, advises the company. This significantly simplifies and accelerates the certification of the system and reduces costs for the customer, says Tasking.

The VX-toolset for Arm Cortex-M v6.0r1 is available immediately. 

Tasking Germany specialises in providing embedded software development tools. The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany. Tasking development tools are used by automotive manufacturers and the world’s largest Tier 1 supplier to realise high-performance applications in safety critical areas. The tools are used to develop the latest applications to optimum reliability, functional safety and performance standards.

http://www.tasking.com

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CUDA-X library updates address 6G, robotics and quantum computing

At GTC 2022, Nvidia announced more than 60 updates to CUDA-X libraries. The company claimed they will allow new areas to access accelerated computing capabilities. For example, they are expected to accelerate work in quantum computing and 6G research, logistics optimisation research, robotics, cybersecurity, genomics and drug discovery as well as data analytics.

The updates to CUDA-X libraries and tools “dramatically improve” the performance of the CUDA software computing platform and many are immediately available. 

“Innovation in AI and accelerated computing is driving major scientific breakthroughs and the creation of new applications and services in virtually every industry,” said Greg Estes, vice president of Developer Programs at Nvidia. 

Built on top of CUDA, the company’s platforms for AI, HPC (high performance computing) and graphics include software development kits and tools that enable higher performance and accelerated algorithms across multiple application domains. The updates make the Nvidia systems that developers already use across science, AI and data processing, even faster, said the company. 

Included in the GTC announcement is the cuQuantum, for accelerating quantum circuit simulation. It is generally available and – for the first time – available in the cuQuantum DGX Appliance, which provides HPC researchers a full quantum simulation stack optimised for deployment on the Nvidia DGX platform. cuQuantum is integrated as a back end in popular simulators from Google Quantum AI, Xanadu and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. It is also now being offered as a part of quantum application development platforms from Classiq and Zapata Computing, and is being used by QC Ware, Xanadu and others to power quantum research at scale in areas from chemistry to climate modelling. 

There is also Sionna, for 6G physical-layer research. This is a new, GPU-accelerated, open-source library, with native support for the integration of neural networks and machine learning. Sionna enables rapid prototyping of complex communication system architectures. 

The Rapids Accelerator for Apache Spark speeds processing by over three times with no code changes. 

For cybersecurity, there is Morpheus, which makes it possible to analyse up to 100 per cent of one’s data in real time, for more accurate detection and faster remediation of threats as they occur. 

Another update is Nsight Systems, for system-wide visualisation of an application’s performance. It allows developers to see how GPU- accelerated libraries use system resources, interact with the application and identify optimisation opportunities to reduce bottlenecks. 

Other library updates include Monai for medical imaging, Maxine, for communications, Riva, for speech AI, Merlin, for recommender systems and Isaac, for robotics. 

http://www.nvidia.com

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