4D imaging radar for autonomous driving is based on Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC

Continental has announced the Advanced Radar Sensor 540 (ARS540), claimed to be the industry’s first production-ready 4D imaging radar for autonomous driving. It is based on the Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC platform. According to Xilinx, this collaboration enables newly-produced vehicles equipped with the ARS540 to realise SAE J3016 Level 2 functionalities and will pave the way toward Level 5 autonomous driving systems.

4D imaging radar determines an object’s location in range, azimuth, elevation, and relative speed to provide detailed information about the driving environment – earlier automotive radar systems capture only the speed and azimuth or angle between the sun (or moon) and the North to determine the direction of the sun/moon.

Continental’s ARS540 is a premium, long-range 4D imaging radar with high resolution and 300 meter range. Its wide, ± 60 degrees field of view enables multi-hypothesis tracking for precise prediction while driving. This helps drivers manage complex driving scenarios, such as the detection of a traffic jam under a bridge. The ARS540 system’s high horizontal and vertical resolution detects potentially hazardous objects on the road and responds appropriately. The ARS540 is scalable, supporting SAE Level 2, where the human driver is responsible for supervising vehicle control, and extending to fully autonomous Level 5.

Cédric Malaquin, technology and market analyst, RF Devices and Technology at Yole Développement (Yole), believes “4D imaging radar provides greater range, field of view, and perception and is a critical sensor enabling Level 2 to Level 5 developers to deliver systems that help create a safer driving environment. We expect 4D imaging radar to take place in luxury cars and robotaxis at first, leading to over US$550 million, a rise at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 124% between 2020 and 2025.”

Norbert Hammerschmidt, head of program management radar at Continental, said “Continental recently won designs with leading European and US OEMs and is in ongoing discussions with additional OEMs worldwide regarding the ARS540”.

The Xilinx Automotive (XA) Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC is an adaptable platform that allows Continental’s 4D imaging radar to be agnostic to multiple sensor-platform configurations and adapt to OEM specification. Parallel processing within the device’s programmable logic delivers optimal performance and enables the fully independent, yet simultaneous processing pipelines for ARS540’s 4D sensing. The multiple DSP slices enable hardware acceleration of real-time radar sensor inputs, added Xilinx.

http://www.xilinx.com

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Maxim reduces cost and size for dynamic hand gesture sensing

Dynamic gesture sensing for automotive applications can be enabled at what is claimed to be the industry’s lowest cost and smallest size using the MAX25205 data acquisition system says Maxim Integrated Products.

The MAX25205 provides swipe and hand-rotation sensing at 10 times lower cost and up to 75 per cent smaller size than time of flight (ToF) camera-based systems, claims Maxim Integrated.

Featuring integrated optics and a 6 x 10 infrared (IR) sensor array, the MAX25205 detects swipe and hand rotation gestures without the complexity of ToF cameras to improve driver safety. Gesture and proximity sensing is expected to replace knobs and touchscreens for infotainment, phone, side mirror, climate, trunk, sunroof and reading lamp controls in vehicles.

The gesture and proximity sensing sensor is supplied in a 4.0 x 4.0mm chip, which is up to 75 per cent smaller than ToF camera-based solutions, claims Maxim. It is intended for use to complement voice commands, for use when voice command is not effective. It also means that automotive displays do not become smeared with fingerprints as drivers and passengers use the touchscreens.

According to Maxim, the MAX25205 allows developers to avoid complex software development and maintenance programs. The integration of a 60 photo diode array, LED driver and internal LDO result in a form factor that is “significantly smaller” than ToF camera solutions, says the company. It can be paired with a small microcontroller, rather than the larger microprocessors that more complex solutions require.

The versatile device delivers nine gestures, including swipe, rotations, air link and 3×2 proximity zones with low lag time in a single chip. Alternative solutions require three chips and a complicated microprocessor, says Maxim.

The MAX25205 is available at Maxim’s website and the company also offers an evaluation kit, the MAX25205EVKIT#.

Maxim Integrated develops analogue and mixed-signal products and technologies to make systems smaller and smarter, with enhanced security and increased energy efficiency. Its customers are used by customers in the automotive, industrial, healthcare, mobile consumer and cloud data centre markets.

http://www.maximintegrated.com

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Radar multi-target simulator expands Keysight’s automotive portfolio

Automotive engineers can access a radar target simulator and automotive Ethernet channel test software which have been added by Keysight Technologies.

The radar target simulator (RTS) saves engineers time and cost savings during development with a real world test environment in the lab, says Keysight. It performs multi-target, multi-angle testing for radar modules to deliver fast, accurate and reliable results, says the company. Design and verification engineers can quickly validate the performance of radar products, and it can be used by manufacturing and design validation engineers to simulate multiple objects at variable distances.

Automotive industry engineers, designers and manufacturers can develop high-performance products that improve safety and enable advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), both of which rely on sensitive and accurate automotive radar technology. The RTS can help automotive electronics manufacturers simulate radar targets in realistic scenarios, says Keysight.

Next-generation ADAS systems require camera and radar systems with high resolution, which require increased speed and bandwidth. Automotive Ethernet enables faster data communication to meet the demands of today’s vehicles and the connected vehicles of the future. However, the channel or link in a system can create a point of failure and the new software addresses this challenge. Keysight says its automotive Ethernet channel test software can verify that information is carried, without loss or cross talk, to its intended destination.

The automotive Ethernet channel test software includes a test plan that includes all required tests as per the specification and automatic set up of the network analyser for each measurement and it applies defined test limits. There is also detailed reporting for each test that has been run.

Keysight’s automotive Ethernet suite provides the hardware, software, cables and accessories needed to enable compliance testing. There is a new receiver testing software and an updated transmit compliance application which offers four data rates, including the preliminary version of Multi-Gig IEEE 802.3ch, in one application.

http://www.keysight.com

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Geo Semiconductor chooses OmniVision image sensors

OmniVision Technologies’ OX03C10 automotive image sensor is combined with Geo Semiconductor’s automotive camera video processors (CVPs) in an automotive viewing camera.

The OmniVision’s OX03C10 is claimed to be the only automotive image sensor available that combines a large 3.0 micron pixel, high dynamic range (HDR) of 140dB for minimised motion artefacts, and the highest LED flicker mitigation (LFM) performance. The collaboration allows camera designers to process images captured by two image sensors with full HDR and LFM, using a single Geo CVP.

Intended for use in rear view cameras (RVCs), surround view systems (SVS) and e-mirrors, the image sensor takes advantage of the Geo GW5 CVP family’s ability to process 140dB HDR images with full LFM at 60 frames per second. The GW5 family’s advanced local tone mapping enables it to make optimal use of the OX03C10’s HDR and LFM image captures, adds OmniVision.

Using the GW5’s ability to process the captures from two image sensors simultaneously, with the HDR and LFM performance of OmniVision’s OX03C10 allows SVS camera designers to get the highest possible image quality without the added system bill of materials cost, complexity and power consumption of two CVPs, explains Geo.

The collaboration allows automotive designers to create the highest quality viewing cameras, across all lighting conditions, and in the presence of flickering LEDs from headlights, road signs and traffic signals, says the company.

This sensor’s integration of OmniVision’s HALE (HDR and LFM engine) combination algorithm provides the highest HDR and LFM performance simultaneously, claims Geo and the Deep Well dual conversion gain technology significantly reduces motion artefacts. Additionally, OmniVision’s split-pixel LFM technology with four captures provides the best performance over the entire automotive temperature range, claims the company. The OX03C10 is also the first viewing image sensor with HDR and LFM that can deliver 1920x1280p resolution at a frame rate of 60 frames per second, enabling faster camera view switching for drivers. The power consumption of the OX03C10 is 25 per cent lower than that of the nearest 2.5MP LFM image sensor, claims OmniVision and it has the industry’s smallest package size. As a result, cameras can continuously run at 60 frames per second and be placed in even the tightest spaces.

OmniVision’s PureCel Plus-S stacked architecture enables pixel performance advantages in the OX03C10 over non-stacked technology, in addition to a smaller die and lower power consumption. For example, 3D stacking allows OmniVision to boost pixel and dark current performance, resulting in a 20 per cent improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over the prior generation of its 2.5MP automotive viewing sensors.

The GW5 CVP family integrates an innovative HDR image signal processor (ISP) that supports the simultaneous 140dB HDR and industry’s highest LFM output of the OX03C10, providing great image detail in scenes with both bright and dark areas. Additionally, the GW5 includes Geo’s fifth-generation eWARP geometric processor to de-warp fish eye lenses exceeding a 180 degree wide field of view. The GW5 reduces system complexity and cost by requiring no external DDR memory and supporting dual sensor input that can process the captures from two OX03C10 sensors simultaneously, continues Geo.

OmniVision’s OX03C10 image sensor is available for sampling, and GEO’s GW5 CVP family is in mass production now. Both companies’ devices provide advanced ASIL functional safety and AEC-Q100 Grade 2 certification for automotive applications.

http://www.ovt.com

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