Automotive GaN FETs can double power density, says Texas Instruments

Adding to its high voltage power management portfolio, Texas Instruments announces 600 and 650V GaN FETs for automotive and industrial applications. They have a fast switching, 2.2MHz integrated gate driver, which can allow designers to deliver twice the power density, achieve 99 per cent efficiency and reduce the size of power magnetics by 59 per cent compared to existing solutions, says TI.

The LMG3422R050, LMG3425R050, LMG3422R030 and LMG3425R030 FETs use its proprietary GaN materials and processing capabilities on a GaN-on-silicon (Si) substrate, which provides a cost and supply chain advantage over comparable substrate materials such as silicon carbide (SiC), maintains TI.

TI says the automotive GaN FETs can help reduce the size of electric vehicle (EV) onboard chargers and DC/DC converters by as much as 50 per cent compared to existing Si or SiC solutions. Including them in vehicles can extend battery range, increase system reliability and lower design cost to meet the increased desire for electrification in vehicles.

In industrial designs, the devices enable high efficiency and power density in AC/DC power delivery applications where low losses and reduced board space are important, for example in hyperscale and enterprise computing and 5G telecomms rectifiers.

As electronic systems are getting smaller, the components used must get smaller and sit closer together, explains TI. The GaN FETs integrate a fast switching driver, internal protection and temperature sensing, to reduce board space in high performance power management designs. The company says that this level of integration, coupled with the high power density of TI’s GaN technology, enables engineers to eliminate more than 10 components typically required for discrete solutions. Furthermore, each of the new 30mOhm FETs can support up to 4kW of power conversion when applied in a half bridge configuration.

To address the challenge of fast switching capability at the cost of higher power losses, the GaN FETs feature TI’s ideal diode mode to reduce power losses. TI reports, for example, in PFCs, ideal diode mode reduces third-quadrant losses by up to 66 per cent compared to discrete GaN and SiC MOSFETs. Ideal diode mode also eliminates the need for adaptive deadtime control, reducing firmware complexity and development time.

Offering 23 per cent lower thermal impedance than the nearest competitive packaging, the TI GaN FET packaging allows engineers to use smaller heat sinks while simplifying thermal designs. They also provide thermal design flexibility, with the ability to choose from either a bottom- or top-side-cooled package. The FETs’ integrated digital temperature reporting enables active power management, for engineers to optimise system thermal performance under varying loads and operating conditions.

Pre-production versions of the four industrial-grade, 600V GaN FETs are available now in a 12 x 12mm, quad flat no-lead (QFN) package. Volume production is expected to begin in Q1 2021.

Evaluation modules are each FET available now.

Pre-production versions of the LMG3522R030-Q1 and LMG3525R030-Q1 650V automotive GaN FETs and evaluation modules are also scheduled for Q1 2021. Engineering samples are available upon request.

http://www.TI.com

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AEC-Q101-qualified MOSFETs are compact for ADAS and ECUs

Measuring just 1mm2, the RV8C010UN, RV8L002SN and BSS84X AEC-Q101- qualified MOSFETs are suitable for high-density applications such as ADAS and automotive ECUs.

Increased electrification has led to more electronic and semiconductor components used per vehicle. For example, the average number of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) and semiconductor components installed in a single automotive ECU is expected to increase by 30 per cent, from 186 in 2019 to 230 in 2025. At the same time, such high density automotive applications demand greater miniaturisation, which has led to research into bottom electrode packages and their heat dissipation in a compact form factor.

One area that developers are investigating is mounting options for bottom electrode packages. For automotive parts, automated optical inspection (AOI) is performed after mounting to ensure reliability, but with bottom electrode components the solder joint cannot be verified because the terminals are not visible. This makes it difficult to conduct visual inspection that meets automotive standards, explains Rohm Semiconductor. Its Wettable Flank technology ensures a side electrode height of 125 micron in the 1.0 x 1.0mm package.

According to Rohm, the compact, high heat dissipation MOSFETs support high density mounting, achieving the same performance as 2.9 x 2.4mm packages (SOT-23 packages) in the smaller 1.0 x 1.0mm package (DFN1010 packages). As a result, the mounting area is reduced by approximately 85 per cent.

At the same time, adopting a high heat dissipation bottom electrode structure improves heat dissipation (which normally decreases with size) by up to 65 per cent over an SOT-23 package, says Rohm.

It is increasingly being adopted by vehicle manufacturers, says the company because it achieves high solder mounting reliability during AOI. In addition, the bottom electrode package provides miniaturisation and high heat dissipation, making it ideal for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and automotive electronic control units (ECUs) featuring higher board densities.

Application examples are switching and reverse connection protection, autonomous driving control ECUs, in-car infotainment systems, engine control ECUs, drive recorders and ADAS applications.

All three MOSFET series are in mass production.

http://www.rohm.com/eu

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Modem and tracker reference design accelerate IoT development

The LoRa Basics Modem-E software modem and LoRa Edge Tracker reference design lower development costs and eliminate design complexity for IoT applications, claims Semtech.

Both are designed for its LoRa Edge platform. LoRa Basics Modem-E is a software modem which complies with the LoRaWAN protocol for the LoRa Edge platform that runs inside the LoRa Edge transceiver.

LoRa Basics Modem-E is part of the LoRa Basics library of software tools and accelerators while the LoRa Edge Tracker reference design incorporates LoRa Edge hardware with the LoRa Basics Modem-E software modem in an industrial sensor design. The integrated LoRa Cloud services provide a ready-to-deploy reference solution for asset tracking, says Semtech.

“LoRa Basics Modem-E significantly simplifies the development of long range, low power IoT solutions. Leveraging the strengths of the LoRaWAN protocol, LoRa Basics Modem-E runs inside the LoRa Edge transceiver and by abstracting complexity allows IoT solution developers to focus efforts on developing value added solutions for their customers with less focus on connectivity development,” said Sree Durbha, director of LoRa product line management in Semtech’s Wireless and Sensing Products group.

The LoRa Edge Tracker reference design supports the rapid evaluation of LoRa Edge-based asset tracking applications, Durbha continued. It provides a blueprint for commercial asset tracking products and services, reducing time to market in a a variety of markets, including transportation, logistics and supply chain, cities and building infrastructure, home and communities, healthcare, agriculture, food services, he added.

LoRa Basics Modem-E embedded software will be tested and maintained by Semtech (along with the latest versions of the LoRaWAN protocol). It supports AES-128 bit encryption and enables the secure connection of sensors to any LoRaWAN -compliant gateway.

According to Semtech, because it is fully certified and production-ready, the LoRa Basics Modem-E fast tracks the LoRa Alliance certification process, to accelerate time-to-market. LoRa Basics Modem-E also has application programming interfaces (APIs) to integrate with Semtech’s LoRa cloud geolocation and LoRa cloud device and application services, including GNSS almanac updates, designed to further simplify development.

The LoRa Edge Tracker reference design has been developed in collaboration with Actility and Tago.IO, and includes LoRa cloud Geolocation capabilities and Tago.IO’s cloud-based dashboards and analytics. Actility will also provide a complete tracking kit including the LoRa Edge Tracker reference design and a pre-provisioned gateway operating on the LoRaWAN protocol to enable customers to quickly evaluate a complete end-to-end IoT tracking system.

http://www.semtech.com

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Arm unveils processors for safe, autonomous applications

Aimed at safe, autonomous decision-making across automotive and industrial applications, Arm has announced a suite of IP which includes the Arm Cortex-A78AE CPU, Arm Mali-G78AE GPU and Arm Mali-C71AE ISP. All are engineered to work together with supporting software, tools and system IP to enable silicon providers and OEMs to design for autonomous workloads. Target applications are enabling more intelligence and configurability in smart manufacturing to enhancing ADAS and digital cockpit applications in automotive designs.

The Arm Cortex-A78AE CPU is Arm’s latest, highest performance safety capable CPU. It offers the ability to run different, complex workloads for autonomous applications such as mobile robotics and driverless transportation. It delivers a 30 per cent performance increase, compared to its predecessor and supports features to achieve the relevant automotive and industrial functional safety standards, ISO 26262 and IEC 61508 for applications up to ASIL D / SIL 3.

It also has enhanced split lock functionality (hybrid mode). This is designed to enable applications that target lower levels of ASIL requirements without compromising performance and allow the deployment of the same SoC compute architecture into different domain controllers.

The Mali-G78AE is Arm’s first GPU to be designed for safety and is intended for heterogenous compute to safety-critical autonomous applications. Flexible partitioning pioneers a new approach to autonomous GPU workloads, says Arm. It enables up to four fully independent partitions for workload separation for safety use cases.

GPU resources can now be utilised for safety-enabled human machine interfaces or for the heterogenous compute needed in autonomous systems, explains Arm. For example, an infotainment system, an instrument cluster with ASIL B requirements and a driver monitoring system can now all run concurrently and independently with hardware separation within an automotive application.

Autonomous workloads need to be aware of their surroundings, often through cameras that must operate in a wide range of lighting conditions. To support a broad range of vision applications across automotive and industrial, the Mali-C71AE can support both human and machine vision applications such as production line monitoring and ADAS camera systems.

Enhanced safety features, supports features to achieve ASIL B / SIL2 safety capability. There is support for four real time cameras, or 16 buffered cameras, delivering a 1.2Gpixel per second throughput.

http://www.arm.com

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