R-Car V4H SoC achieves deep learning for automated driving

For central processing in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and automated driving systems, the R-Car V4H SoC achieves deep learning up to to 34 tera operations per second (TOPS). This equips it for high speed image recognition and processing surrounding objects using automotive cameras, radar and lidar, said Renesas Electronics.

The R-Car V4H allows customers to develop cost-competitive, single-chip, ADAS electric control units (ECUs), said Renesas. It combines IP and hardware optimisation, to support driving systems appropriate for automated driving levels 2+ and 3, which are responsible for managing the highest volume of processing, including full NCAP 2025 support. The R-Car V4H also supports surround view and automatic parking functions with 3D visualisation effects such as realistic rendering.

The SoC development process targets ASIL D systematic capability for all safety relevant IP for ISO 26262 functional safety. The signal processing portion of the R-Car V4H is expected to achieve ASIL B and D metrics for the real time domain.

Renesas provides a dedicated power management for the R-Car V4H based around the RAA271041 pre-regulator and the RAA271005 power management IC (PMIC). This enables a power supply for the R-Car V4H and peripheral memories from the 12V supply of the vehicle battery at low power operation while targeting ASIL D compliance for systematic and random hardware faults with a low bill of materials cost, confirmed Renesas.

An R-Car V4H software development kit (SDK) is available for initial device evaluation, and software development including deep learning. The SDK offers full functionality for machine learning development, and optimisation of embedded systems for performance, power efficiency, and functional safety. Complete simulation models are available. The software is operating system-agnostic, pointed out Renesas. When developing from scratch, Fixstars’ Genesis platform enables engineers to evaluate R-Car from anywhere via their cloud solution and can provide CNN benchmark results.

The SoC has four Arm Cortex-A76 cores operating at 1.8Ghz for a total of 49kDMIPS of general compute, three lockstep Arm Cortex-R52 cores at 1.4Ghz, for a total of 9kDMIPS to support ASIL D real time operation and eliminate the need for external microcontrollers. There is also dedicated deep learning and computer vision IP, and image signal processor (ISP) with parallel processing for machine and human vision, image renderer (IMR) for fisheye distortion correction or other mathematical operation and an AXM-8-256 GPU operating at 600MHz, for a total of over 150 GFLOPS. There are also dedicated automotive interfaces (CAN, Ethernet AVB, TSN and FlexRay) and two fourth generation PCIe interfaces.

Samples of the R-Car V4H SoC are available now, with mass production scheduled for the second quarter of 2024.

http://www.renesas.com

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Automotive 750V EDT2 IGBTs are in a TO247PLUS package

IGBTs optimised for automotive discrete traction inverters have been added to Infineon’s portfolio of discrete high voltage devices for automotive applications. The EDT2 IGBTs are supplied in a TO247Plus package.

The AIKQ120N75CP2 and the AIKQ200N75CP2 IGBTs meet and exceed the industry standard AECQ101 for automotive components. As a result, the devices can significantly increase the performance and reliability of inverter systems, said Infineon. They use the automotive micro-pattern trench field stop cell design technology that has already been used in other inverter modules from the company, such as the EasyPack 2B EDT2 and the HybridPack.

EDT2 technology has a breakdown voltage of 750V, supporting battery voltages up to 470V DC. The rated currents of the discrete EDT2 IGBTs are 120 and 200A at 100 degrees C, each with a very low forward voltage, reducing conduction losses by up to 13 per cent compared to the previous generation. With a rated current of 200A, the AIKQ200N75CP2 is claimed to be the best-in-class discrete IGBT in a TO247Plus package. Thus, for a defined target power class, fewer devices are needed in parallel.

The EDT2 IGBTs also feature an extremely narrow parameter distribution. The collector-emitter saturation voltage (V ce(sat)) difference between typical and maximum values is less than 200mV and the gate threshold voltage (V GEth) difference is less than 750mV. The thermal coefficient is positive. These characteristics combine to enable easy parallel operation and power scalability for final designs. Moreover, the IGBTs offer smooth switching performance, low gate charge (Q G) and a high junction temperature (T vjop) of 175 degrees C.

The AIKQ120N75CP2 and the AIKQ200N75CP2 are available now.

https://www.infineon.com

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Stella E MCUs power software-defined EVs

Automotive microcontrollers (MCUs) optimised for electric vehicles (EVs) and centralised (domain and zonal) electronic architectures have been released by STMicroelectronics. According to ST, they enable EVs to become more affordable, drive further and charge faster.

In current EVs, high-efficiency silicon carbide (SiC) -based power modules enable the greatest driving range and faster charging. Until now, they have required dedicated high-speed signal processors to control the advanced SiC power semiconductors. The Stellar E MCUs launched by ST are designed for the next generation of software-defined EVs, integrate high-speed control-loop processing on-chip. A single MCU can control the entire module, says ST, simplifying module design, saving costs and easing compliance with automotive safety and security standards.

The MCUs extend ST’s Arm-based Stellar family. They are a centralised domain and zone controller which simplify automotive electrical architectures for increased power, flexibility and safety, explained ST. 

The MCU family includes the Stellar P series for integration and vehicle control and the Stellar G series for body applications. The Stellar family architecture integrates multiple Arm Cortex cores that deliver high performance with the opportunity for lock-step redundancy and support real-time hardware virtualisation. All Stellar devices are designed for software upgradeability through secure over-the-air (OTA) updates.

The first product in the Stellar E series, the Stellar SR5E1 is optimised for EV on-board chargers (OBC) and general DC/DC converters, is now sampling to lead customers. Full production will begin in 2023. 

The Stellar E (Stellar Electrification MCUs) series are automotive-qualified MCUs that perform the high speed, control loop processing alongside general control in the same chip. 

The MCUs can control multiple power converters, leveraging features including a high speed ADC, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller and fast-acting protection circuitry.

The Stellar E series supports the leading automotive standards for functional safety (ISO 26262 ASIL-D), security (HSM -), and industry standard software interoperability (via Autosar 4.3.x), as well as secure OTA update. The Stellar family is supported with an extensive software-development toolchain with a common ecosystem for control and actuation.

http://www.st.com

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Gen 4 PCIe switches for automotives are first in market, says Microchip

Able to deliver low latency and low power for autonomous driving ecosystems, the Switchtec PFX, PSX and PAX Gen 4 PCIe switches are the first in the market, says Microchip. High speed, low latency connectivity for distributed, heterogenous compute systems are a fundamental element in next-generation autonomous driving applications, said the company. 

The Switchtec PFX, PSX, and PAX switches provide compute interconnect capabilities for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). 

“Our automotive-qualified portfolio of Switchtec Gen 4 switches provides the lowest latency and high bandwidth required to link the CPU and accelerator building blocks used in ADAS applications,” said Krishna Mallampati, associate director of marketing and applications for Microchip’s data centre business unit.  

Switchtec Gen 4 PCIe switches provide the high speed interconnect that supports distributed, real time, safety critical data processing in ADAS architectures. As is the case for PCIe’s adoption in the data centre market, it is emerging as the preferred compute interconnect for the automotive industry where it provides low latency and low power bandwidth scalability to CPUs and specialised accelerator devices.

The GPU and computing giant, Nvidia is using the switches in its Drive platform. “The qualification of Microchip’s solutions to meet the stringent needs of the automotive market is a significant milestone, and one Nvidia closely collaborated on,” said Michael Truog, senior director of Automotive Platform Architecture at Nvidia. “Microchip’s automotive PCIe switches deliver flexibility and advanced programmability, enabling high speed SoC and GPU connectivity within our Nvidia Drive platform,” he added. 

The Switchtec automotive-qualified Gen 4 PCIe switches are available in production. Microchip’s ChipLink diagnostic graphical user interface (GUI) provides debug, diagnostics, configuration and forensics tools for rapid deployment.

Microchip Technology provides smart, connected and secure embedded control solutions. development tools and comprehensive product portfolio enable customers to create optimal designs which reduce risk while lowering total system cost and time to market. The company’s products serve customers across the industrial, automotive, consumer, aerospace and defence, communications and computing markets. 

http://www.microchip.com

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