Receiver antennae wirelessly transfer power for EVs

Wireless charging for electric vehicles (EVs) is possible, says Premo, as it launches the WC-RX-Series of receiver antennae (secondary coil).

The antennae provide a flexible magnetic core combining flex-ferrite blocks with PBM (soft-polymer bonding magnetic).

Initially handling 3kW to 11kW, the company announced that a 22kW version will be available soon.

Currently, the market for hybrid and electric vehicles is growing fast. These are alternative and improved solutions to common internal combustion engine vehicles to reduce global pollution, especially in terms of CO2 emissions or other NOx pollutants and other thin particles that are toxic for our health and endanger our planet.

The EV market is driving the demand for more convenient and reliable means to recharge the onboard battery. Most of the motorised EVs have a plug for direct AC or DC slow or fast charging, explains Premo.

Wireless power transfer (WPT) requires no physical contact between the vehicle and the charging station, offering convenience and avoiding the hazards caused by traditional direct-conductive methods.

The challenge is to replace the conductive charging method with WPT technology while maintaining a comparable power level and efficiency. The long-term goal is to dynamically power the moving vehicles on the road, automated guided vehicles (AGVs) on a factory floor and/or autonomous robots and forklifts in a warehouse.

This may lead to a significant size reduction in battery packs and extended driving range while also addressing the cost of batteries and range anxiety.

For the past three years, Premo has been investing in inductive components design applying both the 3DPower concept (for the magnetics involved in WPT) and the Alma concept (for long-range antennae using flex-magnetic core).

A team of scientists from Madrid’s CSIC (Superior Council of Scientific Research), researchers of UPM (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), Andaltec (Instituto Andaluz del Plástico) and a team of materials scientists and technologists at Premo’s Innovation Center in Malaga have developed a technology aimed at inductive WPT in the range of 90kHz. This technology deals with the limits of conventional ferrite cores that are both fragile and brittle and cannot be manufactured reliably in the long, large and thick formats required by this application. The team has announced that it has realised an improvement in performance of Premo’s WC-Rx-Series (secondary coils). The magnetic core technology provides high-efficiency (above 95 per cent) power transfer due to the combination of an optimized coil (Litz wire) and a flexible core that avoids air gaps and reduces heating areas. The result is a compact secondary coil with a high Q-factor (very low losses) and high reliability, reports Premo.

Samples of the WC-RX @ 22kW) will be available by Q1 (2020).

WC-TX-Series (emitters) will be available in Q1 (2020).

http://www.grupopremo.com

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Energy storage capacitors offer long life and high moisture resistance

For energy harvesting and power backup applications in harsh, high humidity environments, Vishay Intertechnology offers the Vishay BCcomponents 235 EDLC-HVR ENYCAP capacitors.

The electrical double-layer energy storage capacitors are claimed to be the industry’s first high voltage devices to offer useful life of 2,000 hours at +85 degrees C. They also meet the highest class of moisture resistance, the biased 85 degrees C / 85 per cent RH 1,500-hour test.

The capacitors’ long useful life is double that of standard electrical double-layer capacitors, claims Vishay, enabling maintenance-free operation and greater design flexibility. The high humidity resistivity allows for use in industrial, renewable energy, and automotive applications, including smart meters, handheld electronics, robotics, solar panels, E-latch door systems, and emergency lighting.

The 235 EDLC-HVR ENYCAP capacitors are available in 15 small case sizes ranging from 10 x 20mm to 18 x 40mm. Capacitance values from five to 60F.

The RoHS-compliant devices feature rapid charge and discharge performance and are available in through-hole versions.

Samples and production quantities of the 235 EDLC-HVR ENYCAP capacitors are available now, with lead times of six weeks for larger quantities.

Vishay Intertechnology is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of discrete semiconductors (diodes, MOSFETs, and infrared optoelectronics) and passive electronic components (resistors, inductors, and capacitors). Components are used in virtually all types of electronic devices and equipment, in the industrial, computing, automotive, consumer, telecommunications, military, aerospace, power supplies, and medical markets.

http://www.vishay.com

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TVS diodes protect in smaller packages

The latest generation of transient voltage suppression (TVS) diodes from STMicroelectronics deliver higher protection in smaller packages, says the company.

The TVS diodes are claimed to deliver market-leading power density, handling 600W and 1500W transient power in SMB Flat, and 400W and 600W in SMA Flat packages that have a low profile of just 1.0mm.

In addition to the lower profile, ST’s 1500W SMB Flat package has transient-power capability equivalent to that of conventional devices in SMC packages, in a footprint more than 50 per cent smaller. The 400W and 600W SMA Flat and SMB Flat devices are footprint-compatible with alternatives in conventional SMA and SMB packages, adds ST. Leakage current is five times lower compared with other TVS diodes on the market, to minimise the impact on system operation and power consumption.

The low-profile, high-power protection diodes cover a range of standoff voltages from 5.0V to 188V, suitable for use in applications such as telecomms equipment, e-bikes, drones, robots, automotive electronics, consumer products and power tools.

Industrial-grade and AEC-Q101 automotive-qualified parts are available.

The 400W and 600W devices are in production now, 1500W diodes are available in sample quantities and will enter production in early 2020.

All packages feature wettable flanks that facilitate automatic optical inspection (AOI) for production quality control.

http://www.st.com/tvs

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Ready-to-use development kits jumpstart LPWAN connectivity

LoRa development packs from STMicroelectronics enable users, from large corporations to smaller companies, independent designers, hobbyists and schools, to use long-range, low power wireless IoT connectivity.

ST offers two packs to provide a LoRaWAN (LoRa wide area network) development chain including gateway and end-node boards, firmware and tools, and using ST’s STM32 Nucleo evaluation boards.

The packs cater for regions with 868, 915M or 923MHz and sub-550MHz industrial, scientific, medical (ISM) frequency bands. Each as proprietary gateway software and ST’s I-Cube-LRWAN end-node software. The node and gateway boards come with an antenna and on-board debugger.

The P-Nucleo-LRWAN2 pack is for high-frequency (868MHz/915MHz/923MHz) ISM bands. It comes with the I-Nucleo-LRWAN1 node expansion board designed by USI, which combines an STM32L0-powered module with ST’s sensor devices including the LSM303AGR MEMS e-compass (accelerometer/magnetometer), LPS22HB pressure sensor, and ST HTS221 temperature and humidity sensor.

The P-NUCLEO-LRWAN3 pack for low-frequency (433/470MHz) ISM regions comes with a node expansion board embedding the STM32L0-powered RisingHF module RHF0M003, together with an ST LSM6DS33D accelerometer, ST LPS22HB pressure sensor, and HTS221 temperature and humidity sensor.

Each pack has a gateway, built with an STM32 Nucleo-144 development board (Nucleo-F746ZG) which contains an STM32F746ZGT6 microcontroller. According to ST, this gateway has an advantage over a commercial version, because users can access device pins to assist development. The gateway acts as a basic packet forwarder to enable data coming from the development node to reach LoRaWAN network servers.

ST has established agreements with LoRaWAN network-server providers LORIOT, Actility, and The Things Network to let users connect gateways to basic network-server capabilities, free of charge. Users can also visualise sensor data and control devices with the myDevices Cayenne for LoRa IoT Builder dashboard.

Nodes are based on the Nucleo-L073RZ Nucleo-64 board that features the STM32L073RZT6 low power microcontroller. A battery socket is provided for mobility. Each pack includes a LoRa node expansion board, which contains a low-power STM32-powered module running an AT-command stack. There is also a selection of motion and environmental sensors provided on-board.

Both development packs are available now. ST’s ecosystem includes LoRaWAN protocol stacks, free integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Keil MDK-ARM and software toolsets, including the STM32CubeMX MCU initialiser and configurator.

http://www.st.com/stm32-lrwan

 

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