AI stack doubles performance for edge AI

For on-device AI processing at the edge, Lattice Semiconductor has introduced the sensAI 3.0, available on low power, 28nm FD-SOI-based Lattice CrossLink-NX FPGAs.

This latest version of the company’s stack features customised convolutional neural network (CNN) IP. This flexible accelerator IP simplifies the implementation of common CNN networks, explained Lattice, and is optimised to leverage the parallel processing capabilities of FPGAs. Adding support for CrossLink-NX FPGAs brings new levels of power and performance to smart vision applications in the surveillance/security, robotics, automotive and computing markets, said the company.

To address data security, latency and privacy issues, developers want to move the AI processing that powers their smart vision and other AI applications from the cloud to the edge. Most edge devices are battery-powered or sensitive to power consumption, so developers need hardware and software that deliver the processing capabilities needed for AI applications, while keeping power consumption as low as possible.

For applications like smart vision that require higher edge AI performance, CrossLink-NX FPGAs running sensAI software deliver twice the performance at half the power when compared to prior releases of the solutions stack, confirmed Lattice.

Updates to the NN compiler software tool let developers easily compile a trained NN model and download it to a CrossLink-NX FPGA.

A new feature for this version is a VGG-based object counting demo operating on a CrossLink-NX FPGA. It delivers 10 frames per second while consuming only 200mW. Object counting is used in smart vision applications that are used in the surveillance, security, industrial, automotive and robotics markets.

When running on a CrossLink-NX FPGA, the sensAI solutions stack offers up to 2.5Mbit of distributed memory and block RAM with additional DSP resources for efficient on-chip implementation of AI workloads, this reduces the need for cloud-based analytics.

Being manufactured in a 28nm FD-SOI process means that the CrossLink-NX FPGAs deliver a 75 per cent reduction in power, in comparison to similar, competing FPGAs, claims Lattice.

A target application for sensAI is smart vision, and CrossLink-NX devices are currently the only low-power FPGAs to deliver MIPI I/O speeds of up to 2.5Gbits per second to support components such as image sensors. This makes CrossLink-NX FPGAs a suitable hardware platform for sensAI applications requiring MIPI support. CrossLink-NX FPGA’s I/Os offer instant-on performance and are able to configure themselves in less than three milliseconds, with full-device configuration in as little as eight milliseconds.

There is also increased neural network architecture support in the form of support for the MobileNet v2, SSD, and ResNet models on the Lattice ECP5 family of general-purpose FPGAs.

Lattice Semiconductor specialises in low power programmable devices, working with customers across the network, from the edge to the cloud, in the communications, computing, industrial, automotive and consumer markets.

http://www.latticesemi.com

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DCM3717 targets data centres to deploy 48V for legacy 12V loads

Customers in data centre, automotive and industrial markets can quickly deploy high-performance 48V power delivery for legacy 12V loads while achieving significant power-system size, weight and efficiency benefits, using the DCM3717, says Vicor.

The regulated 48V to 12V converter operates from a 40 to 60V safety extra low voltage (SELV) input and is non-isolated. It provides a regulated output with a range of 10 to 13.5V, a continuous power rating of 750W and a peak efficiency of 97.3 per cent. It is provided in a surface mount converter in package (SM-ChiP) which measures 37 x 17 x 7.4mm.

The DCM3717 supports the recent Open Compute Project (OCP) Open Rack Standard V2.2 for distributed 48V server backplane architectures and the LV148 specification (48V automotive standard) for pure electric and hybrid vehicles. It also provides a regulated 48V to 12V option for downstream legacy 12V multiphase point of load (PoL) converters.

Customers who do not require regulation of the 12V supply can take advantage of the Vicor NBM2317, a 750W non-regulated 48V to 12V converter which is available in a smaller 23 x 17 x 7.4mm SM-ChiP. This has 40 per cent higher power density and higher efficiency at 97.5 per cent, said Vicor.

Vicor designs, develops, manufactures and markets modular power components and complete power systems based upon a portfolio of patented technologies.

Headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts, USA, Vicor sells its products to the power systems market, including enterprise and high-performance computing, industrial equipment and automation, telecommunications and network infrastructure, vehicles and transportation, aerospace and defence.

http://www.vicorpower.com

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Smart sensors are the jewel in the crown

Scientists have taken inspiration from the biomimicry of butterfly wings and peacock feathers to develop an opal-like material for use in smart sensors.

Scientists, led by the Universities of Surrey and Sussex, have developed colour-changing, flexible photonic crystals that could be used to develop sensors that warn when an earthquake might strike next.

The research draws on the Materials Physics Group’s (University of Sussex) expertise in the liquid processing of two-dimensional nanomaterials, Soft Matter Group’s (University of Surrey) experience in polymer colloids and combines it with expertise at the Advanced Technology Institute in optical modelling of complex materials. Both universities are working with the Sussex-based company Advanced Materials Development (AMD) Ltd to commercialise the technology.

The wearable, robust and low-cost sensors can respond to light, temperature, strain or other physical and chemical stimuli making them a promising option for cost-effective, smart, visual sensing applications in sectors such as healthcare and food safety.

In research, published by Advanced Functional Materials, the team outlines a method to produce photonic crystals containing a minuscule amount of graphene and which results in outputs that can be directly observed by the naked eye.

The material is intensely green under natural light, but the sensors change colour to blue when stretched, and turn transparent when heated.

Dr. Izabela Jurewicz, Lecturer in Soft Matter Physics at the University of Surrey’s Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, said “This work provides the first experimental demonstration of mechanically robust yet soft, free-standing and flexible, polymer-based opals containing solution-exfoliated pristine graphene. While these crystals are beautiful to look at, we’re also very excited about the huge impact they could make to people’s lives.”

Potential applications for the sensors are time-temperature indicators (TTI) for intelligent packaging. The sensors are able to give a visual indication if perishables, such as food or pharmaceuticals, have experienced undesirable time-temperature histories. The crystals are extremely sensitive to even a small rise in temperature between 20 and 100 degrees C.

They can also be used in fingerprint analysis where their pressure-responsive shape-memory characteristics can reveal fingerprints, showing well-defined ridges, for biometric access systems.

They sensors’ mechanochromic response also makes them suitable as body sensors to help improve technique in sports players. They could also be used in a wrist band which changes colour to indicate to patients if their healthcare practitioner has washed their hands before entering an examination room.

http://www.sussex.ac.uk

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Trio combine engineering and IoT expertise for wireless multi-sensor modules

Arrow Electronics, Panasonic Industry and STMicroelectronics have collaborated to provide low power, wireless, multi-sensors, edge intelligence modules for smart factory and smart home applications.

Arrow contributes engineering and global distribution capabilities for Panasonic Industry’s IoT modules which are based on the ST Microelectronics BlueTile (STEVAL-BCN002V1B) multi-sensor development kit. The kit is designed to enable customers to test ideas and bring IoT products to market faster.

The IoT Solution Module features ST’s latest BlueNRG Bluetooth Low Energy 5.0 SoC, paired with inertial, environmental and audio sensors. The on-board sensors enable the cost-effective delivery of a range of IoT applications for smart factory and smart home applications.

The module reduces bill of materials cost by combining an accelerometer and gyroscope with time of flight, pressure and humidity sensors with Bluetooth communications. The low power design enables OEM customers to “dramatically slash time-to-market and reduce design expense and complexity using certified modules,” said Arrow.

“The modern embedded design requires sensors and wireless connectivity. This is accelerating based on the breadth of wireless standards being integrated into products. However, using sensors and designing the supporting circuitry for the task would take a lot of time and resources to develop,” explained Matthias Hutter, vice president of product management and supplier marketing at Arrow Electronics in EMEA.

“Additional certification time is needed . . . . Using pre-qualified wireless sensor modules in the system design [saves] development time and budget which speeds up time to market for our customers. By working with ST and Panasonic we are bringing the fundamental sensor and wireless building blocks in a great package for accelerated design,” he concluded.

Distributor Arrow Electronics liaises with 175,000 leading technology manufacturers and service providers.

Panasonic Industry Europe is part of the global Panasonic Group and provides automotive and industrial products and services in Europe.

The company’s portfolio covers key electronic components, devices and modules up to complete solutions and production equipment for manufacturing lines across a broad range of industries. Panasonic Industry Europe is part of the global company.

STMicroelectronics is a semiconductor company, specialising in intelligent and energy-efficient products and solutions, enabling smarter driving and smarter factories, cities and homes, along with the next generation of mobile and IoT devices.

http://www.arrow.com

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