MCUs integrate peripherals for sensor-based IoT applications

Sensor-based IoT applications use a combination of analogue functionality and digital control capability to meet cost, size, performance and power parameters for efficiency. In response, Microchip has combined analogue peripherals and multi-voltage operation with inter-peripheral connections in its PIC18-Q41 and AVR DB MCU families. In addition to these attributes for increased system integration and reduced signal acquisition times, they offer the convenience and efficiency of operating in a single design environment, says Microchip.

The introduction bring s easy-to-use analogue capability to cost-effective PIC and AVR MCUs, says Greg Robinson,  so designers can meet the requirements of large-scale IoT systems,” said Greg Robinson, associate vice president of marketing for Microchip’s 8-bit microcontroller business unit. “With a unified, seamless development tool experience, designers can use these MCUs as a single-chip controller, or as an intelligent analogue signal conditioning component in a larger system,” he explained.

The PIC18-Q41 MCU has a configurable operational amplifier and ADC with computation and DACs for signal conditioning in space-constrained sensing and measuring applications such as IoT end nodes and industrial, medical devices, wearables, automotive and lighting systems. It is also well-suited for IoT and large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) at the edge, including predictive maintenance edge nodes in a smart factory, added Microchip. It is offered in compact 14- and 20-pin packages and can be used with Microchip’s 32-bit MCUs and other controllers that require analogue integration.

For mixed-signal IoT systems which often include multiple power domains, the AVR DB MCU integrates true bi-directional level shifters to reduce cost. Typical use examples are automotive, appliances, HVAC and liquid measurement applications. Microchip has added three configurable op amps, a 12-bit differential ADC, 10-bit DAC, three zero cross detectors and Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) enabling the AVR DB MCU to be used wherever analogue signal conditioning and processing functions are required.

The PIC18-Q41 and AVR DB MCU families are supported by Microchip’s MPLAB X integrated development environment (IDE), its MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC) and the MPLAB Mindi Analog Simulator. MCC is a free software plug-in that provides a graphical interface to configure peripherals and functions specific to an application.

The AVR DB is additionally supported by Atmel START, Atmel Studio and third-party tools such as IAR and the GCC C compiler.

The PIC18F16Q41 Curiosity Nano evaluation kit (EV26Q64A) and the AVR DB Curiosity Nano evaluation kit (EV35L43A) are also available with programming and debugging capabilities.

http://www.microchip.com

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UWB ICs enable emerging use cases for the IoT

Secure ultra-wideband (UWB) technology ICs have been added to NXP’s portfolio. The Trimension SR040 and SR150 ICs deliver “relative position” with a very high level of accuracy, says NXP to enable new IoT use cases such as smart locks and real-time location system (RTLS) tags.

“To accelerate the adoption of UWB and create meaningful new experiences, smart edge devices need to gain spatial awareness, whether it’s a smartphone, car, or different IoT device form factor,” said Rafael Sotomayor executive vice president of BL Connectivity & Security with NXP. “Imagine the possibilities of moving through daily life with fewer barriers as devices anticipate our actions,” he proposed.

UWB technology enables doors to lock and unlock in response to the owner’s presence; cars can be shared with a simple touch of a screen or accessed hands free; smart home automation systems follow their owners intuitively and efficiently from one room to another. Another advantage is that people spend less time searching because misplaced items can be tracked instantly.

A fine-ranging capability will also enable new location-based services and device-to-device IoT applications in consumer products and industrial applications.

The Trimension SR150 adds angle-of-arrival (AoA) technology to increase precision. It is suitable for UWB in larger infrastructures, such as access control installations, indoor localisation set ups, and payment schemes, as well as consumer electronics. For example, several SR150 IC devices can be placed in a room as UWB anchors to help localise people and objects as they move.

The Trimension SR040 is optimised for low power operation, and is intended for use in battery-operated IoT devices, including UWB trackers and tags. It can be integrated with Bluetooth Low Energy or other connectivity controllers in one device.

NXP also offers Trimension OL23D0, an open, customer programmable UWB controller for IoT applications.

Trimension SR150 and SR040 ICs are available in modules and development kits supplied by selected NXP partners.

http://www.nxp.com

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Modem and tracker reference design accelerate IoT development

The LoRa Basics Modem-E software modem and LoRa Edge Tracker reference design lower development costs and eliminate design complexity for IoT applications, claims Semtech.

Both are designed for its LoRa Edge platform. LoRa Basics Modem-E is a software modem which complies with the LoRaWAN protocol for the LoRa Edge platform that runs inside the LoRa Edge transceiver.

LoRa Basics Modem-E is part of the LoRa Basics library of software tools and accelerators while the LoRa Edge Tracker reference design incorporates LoRa Edge hardware with the LoRa Basics Modem-E software modem in an industrial sensor design. The integrated LoRa Cloud services provide a ready-to-deploy reference solution for asset tracking, says Semtech.

“LoRa Basics Modem-E significantly simplifies the development of long range, low power IoT solutions. Leveraging the strengths of the LoRaWAN protocol, LoRa Basics Modem-E runs inside the LoRa Edge transceiver and by abstracting complexity allows IoT solution developers to focus efforts on developing value added solutions for their customers with less focus on connectivity development,” said Sree Durbha, director of LoRa product line management in Semtech’s Wireless and Sensing Products group.

The LoRa Edge Tracker reference design supports the rapid evaluation of LoRa Edge-based asset tracking applications, Durbha continued. It provides a blueprint for commercial asset tracking products and services, reducing time to market in a a variety of markets, including transportation, logistics and supply chain, cities and building infrastructure, home and communities, healthcare, agriculture, food services, he added.

LoRa Basics Modem-E embedded software will be tested and maintained by Semtech (along with the latest versions of the LoRaWAN protocol). It supports AES-128 bit encryption and enables the secure connection of sensors to any LoRaWAN -compliant gateway.

According to Semtech, because it is fully certified and production-ready, the LoRa Basics Modem-E fast tracks the LoRa Alliance certification process, to accelerate time-to-market. LoRa Basics Modem-E also has application programming interfaces (APIs) to integrate with Semtech’s LoRa cloud geolocation and LoRa cloud device and application services, including GNSS almanac updates, designed to further simplify development.

The LoRa Edge Tracker reference design has been developed in collaboration with Actility and Tago.IO, and includes LoRa cloud Geolocation capabilities and Tago.IO’s cloud-based dashboards and analytics. Actility will also provide a complete tracking kit including the LoRa Edge Tracker reference design and a pre-provisioned gateway operating on the LoRaWAN protocol to enable customers to quickly evaluate a complete end-to-end IoT tracking system.

http://www.semtech.com

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Renesas adds multi-phase controller and smart power stage for IoT infrastructure

There are 15 digital multi-phase controllers and six smart power stages in the second generation suite of products for the IoT infrastructure, released by Renesas Electronics.

The digital multiphase controllers and smart power stages support 10A to over 1000A digital computing loads for advanced CPUs, FPGAs, GPUs and AI ASICs for the IoT infrastructure. The ISL6822x, ISL6823x, RAA2282xx digital multi-phase controllers and ISL993xx, RAA2213xx smart power stages have been added to the company’s 41 devices already in its digital multi-phase platform to increase power densities in data centre servers, storage, optical transport, routers, switches, as well as computing and 5G wireless infrastructure equipment.

Renesas believes it is the only supplier with 20-phase controllers for high current 1000A+ GPUs and AI ASICs. Andrew Cowell, vice president of Mobility, Infrastructure and IoT Power business division at Renesas, said that the patented synthetic current control architecture delivers the fastest transient response, reduced output capacitance and lower system cost. “In addition, the digital multiphase controllers significantly reduce time to market with solder-free tuning of any application using Renesas’ PowerNavigator software,” he added. It is claimed to be the first for digital multiphase controllers.

The digital multi-phase controllers enable greater scalability and flexibility to adapt to any system requirement without requiring phase doublers, says the company. From two phases to 20 native phases, the choice of controllers can be configured for a range of applications, depending on output current requirements. Individual points can be set for adding/dropping phases to maximise efficiency across the entire load range. Each controller’s on-chip non-volatile memory allows the configuration to be saved to the device. This eliminates the need for discrete components for set up and tuning. A black box captures fault events, allowing faster diagnostics and debugging.

The controllers’ digital engine features a patented synthetic current control architecture that tracks each phase current with zero latency. As a result, the device can respond to any load transient with precise current and voltage positioning, and 30 per cent less capacitance than competitive devices, according to Renesas. Synthetic current control also makes it possible to develop high reliability systems using all ceramic capacitors.

Full digital control of the power supply enables the entire system to be monitored and controlled via PMBus and AVSBus interfaces to the system managers. The AVSBus interface allows connection to any ASIC or processor for monitoring and adaptive voltage positioning. This adjusts the power supply to the load requirements for energy efficiency. The PMBus interface provides full monitoring of I/O voltages and currents, temperature and fault reporting. Combining the digital multi-phase controllers with various smart power stages allows each individual phase to accurately monitor its current.

The ISL993xx and RAA2213xx smart power stages provide 20A to 90A of maximum continuous current. They have an integrated driver and FETs in compact packages for space-constrained designs. The level of integration coupled with current sense capability delivers at least 30 per cent board space savings over traditional power solutions, which typically employ separate drivers and discrete FETs, reports Renesas. The smart power stage devices have a smart driver, which can provide a reconstruction of the inductor current by sensing the FETs within the device.

The smart power stages also integrate precise current sense and reporting, simplifying power designs by eliminating the need for complex temperature and inductor DCR compensation. The current reporting is guaranteed at two per cent accuracy over line, load and temperature. This is a significant improvement over DCR sensing which suffers from lack of temperature compensation, inductor DCR variance and time constant error with load, claims Renesas.

The PowerNavigator software provides configurability and debugging tools in a single graphical user interface (GUI). Power designers can configure the controller, set the parameters to tune the system and debug/monitor using the black box, high speed command logging, and digital test bus features.

The 15 new digital multiphase controllers are available now in 4.0 x 4.0mm to 8.0 x 8.0mm QFN packages and the new smart power stages are available in 4.0 x 5.0mm to 5.0 x 6.0mm QFN packages.

http://www.renesas.com

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