Rohde & Schwarz includes 56 and 67GHz options for SMW200A 

Two new maximum frequencies for the SMW200A vector signal generator are now available from Rohde & Schwarz. 

The R&S SMW200A is believed to be the vector signal generator to enable flat frequency response and 2GHz modulation bandwidth above 44GHz. In addition to all applications already supported up to 44GHz, the 100kHz to 56GHz option covers all currently used 5G frequencies, as well as earth to satellite applications. The 100kHz to 67GHz option also supports planned higher frequency 5G bands, the 60GHz WiGig band and inter-satellite links.

Until this introduction, said Rohde & Schwarz, the ceiling for a standalone vector signal generator was 44GHz. Higher frequencies have only been possible with additional external frequency upconverters or lower accuracy. The new options for maximum frequencies of 56 and 67GHz mean that the R&S SMW200A raises the limits for generating wide bandwidth digitally modulated signals of high quality. A maximum modulation bandwidth of 2GHz is supported, meeting the requirements of even the wider subcarrier spacings defined for 5G FR2 Release 17, and wideband satellite transmissions. 

Applications in the U and V bands now support mobile radio, wireless LAN and satellite communications. The R&S SMW200A is designed for mobile radio engineers developing RF components and products to support the 5G mobile radio spectrum available in the 47GHz frequency band already allocated by the FCC to US network operators as well as those working to 3GPP Release 17 which specifies further enhancements to 5G, which will need a signal generator to cover the extended FR2 frequency range from 52.6 to 71GHz. According to Rohde & Schwarz, the only suitable signal generator currently available is an R&S SMW200A with a 67GHz frequency option – supporting up to 72 GHz in over range mode.

The new frequency options are also of interest for engineers working on high frequency WiFi and wireless LAN, including IEEE 802.11ad, which operates in the 60GHz unlicensed band (57 to 71GHz). For satellite communication applications, forward and reverse links operate between 37.5 and 52.4GHz, inter-satellite links use frequencies up to 66GHz with bandwidths up to 2GHz.

In addition, it can be used for demanding applications above 44GHz throughout the aerospace and defence industry, or for generating digitally modulated signals including early research on 6G components and systems.

The R&S SMW200A vector signal generator frequency options are now available from Rohde & Schwarz. 

http://www.rohde-schwarz 

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Microchip introduces timing system traceable to UTC for more control

Cybersecurity threats to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are addressed by Microchip Technology, with the introduction of an alternative time system that is traceable to universal co-ordinated time (UTC) and not dependent on GNSS. The Precise Time Scale System provides nations, institutions, critical infrastructure operators and scientific labs with complete control over the time source that their infrastructure depends on, said Microchip. 

The integrated system is capable of providing timing accuracies comparable to the world’s best national laboratories, continued the company. It consists of a SyncSystem 4380A Time Scale Edition which generates an autonomous time scale derived from combining sever­al independent clocks with a multi-channel instrument for measuring and comparing clock performance. There is also the Time Scale Orchestrator software providing a unified view with a built-in database that integrates the management, monitoring, alarming, and reporting functions of the individual prod­ucts that form the time scale system.

Other elements in the system are the 5071A Cesium clock primary frequency standard and MHM 2020 active hydrogen maser. These atomic clocks from Microchip provide accurate and stable frequencies that are continuously measured against each other to compute and generate the ensemble time scale frequency.

The Precise Time Scale System integrates these in a turnkey system, available in a single rack and guaranteed by a complete factory acceptance test.

Microchip’s SyncServer S600 / S650 and TimeProvider 4100 time servers are integrated to provide Trusted Time to critical infrastructure using both network time protocol (NTP) and precision time qprotocol (PTP).

Randy Brudzinski, vice president, Microchip’s frequency and time systems business unit explained that by implementing an autonomous time source, “a nation can control and leverage time as a utility to safeguard critical infrastructure including its transportation, financial sector, communications and power utilities”.

Alternatively, for customers constructing their own time scale systems, Microchip’s time scale products can be purchased individually to provide core time scale functions, such as clock measurement and clock ensemble generation, along with system management, monitoring and performance reporting. The modularity allows timekeepers the ability to procure the system over time as budgets permit and technology evolves.

The Precise Time Scale System is designed to customer requirements.

http://www.microchip.com

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LTE-M and NB-IoT module

Industrial IoT, connected or smart agriculture, logistics and smart metering applications can use the Adrastea-I module by Würth Elektronik. The  low power, multi-band LTE-M and NB-IoT module measures just 13.4 x 14.6 x 1.85mm but integrates GNSS, an Arm Cortex M4 and 1Mbyte flash memory which is reserved for user application development. 

The module is based on the Sony Altair ALT1250 chipset. Certified by Deutsche Telekom, the Adrastea-I module can be quickly integrated into end products without additional labels, industry-specific certifications (GCF) and operator approvals whenever a Deutsche Telekom IoT connectivity (SIM card) is used.

The Adrastea-I module has multi-band support and can be operated through one of two cellular communication technologies (LTE-M and NB-IoT). This enables the support for international, multi-regional coverage. For example, wherever LTE-M does not have coverage, the Adrastea-I can be configured to use NB-IoT instead, and vice versa. The module is 3GPP Release-13-compliant, upgradable to Release-14. Adrastea-I module is optimised for low power consumption and enhanced coverage. Its small dimensions make it suitable for size-constrained applications such as wearables.

The Adrastea-I module has integrated GNSS, supporting both GPS and GLONASS satellite systems. Integrated GNSS make it suitable for asset tracking applications where infrequent position updates are required.

The Adrastea-I module’s integrated Arm Cortex M4 microcontroller, 1Mbyte flash and 256Kbyte RAM are available exclusively for customer application development.

Sony Altair provides a software development kit (SDK), sample code examples, documentation and tools to accelerate innovation and product development on the integrated Arm Cortex M4 microcontroller.

Deutsche Telekom has certified the Adrastea-I module for multiple European LTE-M and NB-IoT networks. Würth Elektronik eiSos maintains a partnership with Deutsche Telekom IoT for Connectivity (IoT SIM card). The certification confirms that end-products using the Adrastea-I module will interoperate properly on Deutsche Telekom’s various networks.

The Adrastea-I module and its evaluation kit are available in stock now, confirmed Ravindra Singh, product manager, at Würth Elektronik eiSos.

http://www.we-online.com

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Trust Shield protects against evolving security threats, says Microchip

Designers cannot assume the equipment they are using is trustworthy and must look to new technology to secure systems, warned Microchip Technology. It has released the configurable microcontroller-based CEC1736 Trust Shield family goes beyond NIST 800-193 Platform Firmware Resiliency guidelines, with runtime firmware protection that anchors the secure boot process while establishing an entire chain of trust for the system platform.

The CEC1736 configurable real-time platform root of trust enables runtime firmware protection in the SPI flash and I2C/SMBus filtering against run time attacks. 

The attestation feature provides trustworthy evidence to ensure that critical devices in the platform are authentic. Lifecycle management and ownership transfer features protect secrets throughout the end product lifecycle and during the transfer of product ownership, allowing different operators to use the system platform securely without compromising information.

“The presumption of equipment trustworthiness is no longer acceptable, and it is imperative to both expect and guard against unauthorised firmware components while also distrusting peripheral components until proven trustworthy,” said Ian Harris, vice president of Microchip’s Computing Product business unit. “Our CEC1736 Trust Shield family . . . . provides a complete solution to these challenges that simplifies development and provisioning of keys and other secrets while speeding time to market and providing the flexibility to stay ahead of threats,” he added. 

The CEC1736 Trust Shield family’s hardware crypto cipher suite is equipped with AES-256, SHA-512, RSA-4096, ECC with key size up to 571 bits and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) with a 384-bit key length. 

The 384-bit hardware physically unclonable function (PUF) enables a unique root key and symmetric secret and private key generation and protection. The root of trust and security meets the NIST 800-193 and OCP (Open Compute Project) security guidelines to allow for a quick adoption of the latest security advances and standards, Microchip added. 

Microchip’s CEC1736 Trust Shield family consists of silicon, software, tools, a development board and provisioning capabilities for firmware protection. 

Microchip’s development tools for the CEC1736 Trust Shield family are the Trust Platform Design Suite (TPDS) and a graphical user interface (GUI) configurator for exploring capabilities, defining the security configuration and provisioning secrets for prototyping and production. Microchip’s MPLAB Harmony is an integrated embedded software development framework, designed to simplify device set up, library selection and application development. There is also the CEC1736 development board and Microchip’s Soteria-G3 firmware.

http://www.microchip.com

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